বাণিজ্য আৰু উদ্যোগ মন্ত্ৰালয়
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

বাণিজ্য আৰু উদ্যোগ মন্ত্ৰালয়ৰ বাণিজ্য বিভাগৰ ২০২২ বৰ্ষৰ বৰ্ষান্ত সমীক্ষা


২০২১-২২ৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ পৰা ২০২২-২৩ৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰলৈ ভাৰতৰ ব্যৱসায়ৰ ১২.৬ শতাংশ ইতিবাচক বিকাশ হৈছে

২০২১-২২ৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ পৰা ২০২২-২৩ৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰলৈ ভাৰতৰ সেৱা ৰপ্তানিৰ হাৰ ৩১.৪৩শতাংশ ইতিবাচক বিকাশ হৈছে

ভাৰতীয় টকাৰ দ্ৰুত আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়কৰণৰ বাবে টকাৰ বাণিজ্যৰ সুবিধাৰ্থে সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে নীতি সংশোধন কৰিছে কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰে

২০২২ চনৰ ১ মে’ৰ পৰা কাৰ্যকৰী হোৱা ভাৰত-ইউএইৰ চিইপিএই অহা ৫ বছৰত দ্বিপাক্ষিক বাণিজ্যৰ পৰিমাণ ৬০ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰৰ পৰা ১০০ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰলৈ বৃদ্ধি হোৱাত সহায় কৰিব

ভাৰত-চৌদি আৰব কৌশলগত অংশীদাৰিত্ব পৰিষদ(এছপিচি)ৰ অধীনত অৰ্থনীতি আৰু বিনিয়োগ সমিতিৰ প্ৰথমখন মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ বৈঠকত অংশগ্ৰহণ শ্ৰী পীয়ুষ গোৱেলৰ

ভাৰত আৰু উপসাগৰীয় সমবায় পৰিষদে ঘোষণা কৰিলে ভাৰত-জিচিচি এফটিএ সন্দৰ্ভত আলোচনা অব্যাহত ৰখাৰ উদ্দেশ্য

ইপিটিএ (আগতীয়া অগ্ৰগতিৰ বাণিজ্য চুক্তি)ৰ সম্ভাৱনাৰ সৈতে পঞ্চম ভাৰত-কানাডা এমডিটিআই (বাণিজ্য আৰু বিনিয়োগৰ মন্ত্ৰালয়ৰ আলোচনা)ৰ সমান্তৰালভাৱে ভাৰত-কানাডা চিইপিএ আলোচনা পুনৰ আৰম্ভ

ব্ৰিটেইন, কানাডা, ইউৰোপীয় ইউনিয়ন আৰু ইজৰাইলৰ সৈতে সেৱাৰ বাণিজ্যকে

Posted On: 16 DEC 2022 3:54PM by PIB Guwahati

ৰপ্তানি প্ৰদৰ্শন

  • ভাৰতৰ ব্যৱসায়িক সামগ্ৰীৰ ৰপ্তানি ২০২১-২২ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ সময়ছোৱাত ২৩৪.০ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰৰ বিপৰীতে ২০২২-২৩ৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ ভিতৰত ১২.৬% ইতিবাচক বৃদ্ধিৰে ২৬৩.৩ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰ হৈছে৷
  • ভাৰতৰ সেৱাৰ ৰপ্তানি এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰ, ২০২১-২২ৰ সময়ছোৱাত ১৩৮.০১ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰৰ বিপৰীতে এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰ, ২০২২-২৩ৰ ভিতৰত ৩১.৪৩% ইতিবাচক বৃদ্ধিৰে ১৮১.৩৯ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰ হৈছে৷
  • ভাৰতৰ সামগ্ৰিক ৰপ্তানি (মাৰ্চেণ্ডাইজ প্লাছ চাৰ্ভিচেছ) ২০২১-২২ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ সময়ছোৱাত ৩৭১.৯৮ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰৰ বিপৰীতে এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰ, ২০২২-২৩ৰ ভিতৰত ১৯.৫৬% ইতিবাচক বৃদ্ধিৰে ৪৪৪.৭৪ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰলৈ বৃদ্ধি পাইছে, যিটো এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰ, ২০২১-২২ৰ সময়ছোৱাত হৈছে।

ৰপ্তানিৰ কেন্দ্ৰস্থল হিচাপে জিলাসমূহ

  • বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য সঞ্চালকালয়ৰ জৰিয়তে বাণিজ্য বিভাগে ৰাজ্য আৰু জিলাসমূহৰ সৈতে কাম কৰি আমাৰ দেশৰ প্ৰতিখন জিলাৰ সম্ভাৱ্য আৰু বৈচিত্ৰ্যপূৰ্ণ পৰিচয়ক ৰপ্তানিৰ কেন্দ্ৰ হিচাপে গঢ়ি তুলিছে। ৰপ্তানি কেন্দ্ৰ হিচাপে জিলাসমূহৰ লক্ষ্য হৈছে তৃণমূল পৰ্যায়ত ৰপ্তানি প্ৰসাৰ, উৎপাদন আৰু নিয়োগ সৃষ্টিক লক্ষ্য কৰি লোৱা, ৰাজ্য আৰু জিলাসমূহক প্ৰকৃত অংশীদাৰ আৰু ভাৰতক ৰপ্তানি শক্তিশালী হিচাপে গঢ়ি তোলাত সক্ৰিয় অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰী হিচাপে গঢ়ি তোলা যাৰ ফলত আত্মনিৰ্ভৰ অভিযানত অৰিহণা যোগোৱা আৰু মেক ইন ইণ্ডিয়াৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীত অৰ্জন কৰা ভাৰতত বিশ্বৰ বাবে আৰু স্থানীয়ৰ বাবে কণ্ঠস্বৰ হৈ, চহৰ অঞ্চলৰ পৰা উৎপাদন আৰু ৰপ্তানি যথেষ্ট বৃদ্ধি কৰাৰ লগতে দেশৰ গ্ৰাম্য অন্তৰ্দেশ আৰু সৰু চহৰসমূহত আগ্ৰহ আৰু অৰ্থনৈতিক কাৰ্যকলাপ সৃষ্টি কৰাত মনোনিৱেশ কৰি নতুন ব্যৱসায়িক ৰপ্তানিৰ বাবে ঠেলি দিয়াত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰিছে। সম্ভাৱ্য ৰপ্তানি কেন্দ্ৰ হিচাপে জিলাসমূহক গুৰুত্ব দি ৰপ্তানিৰ ওপৰত ক্ৰমবৰ্ধমান মনোনিৱেশে ভাৰতক বিশ্ব মূল্য শৃংখলৰ সৈতে কৃষি, সাগৰীয়, বস্ত্ৰশিল্প, ঔষধ, ৰাসায়নিক আৰু বহুতো অভিযান্ত্ৰিক সামগ্ৰী অধিক ঘনিষ্ঠভাৱে একত্ৰিত কৰাৰ সম্ভাৱনাও আছে।

টকা বাণিজ্য

  • বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য সঞ্চালকালয়ে (ডিজিএফটি) ১৬.০৯.২০২২ তাৰিখৰ অধিসূচনা নং ৩৩/২০১৫-২০ৰ ভিত্তিত বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য নীতি সংশোধন কৰিছিল, যাতে ১১ জুলাই  ২০২২ত আৰবিআইৰ এ.পি.(ডিআইআৰ ছিৰিজ) ভাৰতীয় টকাত আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বাণিজ্য নিষ্পত্তি অৰ্থাৎ চালান, পেমেণ্ট, আৰু নিষ্পত্তিৰ অনুমতি দিয়া হয়৷

নতুন বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য নীতি

  • চৰকাৰে ৰপ্তানি প্ৰসাৰ পৰিষদ আৰু আগশাৰীৰ ৰপ্তানিকাৰকসকলৰ পৰা অনুৰোধ লাভ কৰিছে যে আমি বৰ্তমানৰ বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য নীতি (২০১৫-২০) অব্যাহত ৰাখিব লাগে, যিটো সময়ে সময়ে বৃদ্ধি কৰা হৈছিল।

অংশীদাৰ পৰামৰ্শ আৰু বাণিজ্য বোৰ্ডৰ বৈঠক

  • বাণিজ্য বিভাগে নিয়মীয়াকৈ বিভিন্ন উদ্যোগ সংস্থা, ৰপ্তানি প্ৰসাৰ পৰিষদৰ সৈতে অংশীদাৰৰ পৰামৰ্শ আগবঢ়াই আহিছে। আলোচনাৰ অংশ হিচাপে ১৩.৯.২০২২ তাৰিখে বাণিজ্য ব’ৰ্ডৰ এখন বৈঠক অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। বাণিজ্য ব’ৰ্ডৰ বৈঠকত ৰপ্তানিৰ লক্ষ্য নিৰ্ধাৰণ, নতুন বৈদেশিক বাণিজ্য নীতি (এফটিপি), আৰু ঘৰুৱা উৎপাদন আৰু ৰপ্তানি আগুৱাই নিয়াৰ বাবে ল’বলগীয়া কৌশল আৰু ব্যৱস্থাসমূহৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰা হয়। উদ্যোগ সংস্থা, সংঘ, ৰপ্তানি প্ৰসাৰ পৰিষদ, আৰু ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল চৰকাৰৰ সৈতে বাণিজ্য সম্পৰ্কীয় বিষয়সমূহৰ ওপৰত আলোচনাৰ বাবে ই এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ব্যৱস্থা। এই ব’ৰ্ড অৱ ট্ৰেডৰ বৈঠকত প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে ২৯ জন নতুন বেচৰকাৰী সদস্যকো আমন্ত্ৰণ জনোৱা হৈছিল।

নিৰ্যাত প’ৰ্টেল

  • ৰপ্তানিৰ প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ অফলাইন নিৰীক্ষণৰ পৰিপূৰক হিচাপে, নিৰ্দিষ্ট ৰপ্তানি লক্ষ্যৰ বাবে এটা বাস্তৱ সময়ৰ অনলাইন নিৰীক্ষণ ব্যৱস্থা (৩১টা পণ্য গোটৰ দ্বাৰা ২০০খন দেশ/ভূখণ্ডৰ বাবে), সময়মতে নীতি নিৰ্ধাৰণ/হস্তক্ষেপৰ সুবিধাৰ বাবে এটা ডিজিটেলাইজড তথ্য-চালিত কাঠামোৰ জৰিয়তে আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বাণিজ্য, ড'চিয়ে এটা পৰ্টেল প্ৰস্তুত কৰিছে-NIRYAT (National Import-Export Record for Yearly Analysis of Trade), যিটো ৩১টা পণ্য গোটৰ প্ৰতি সন্মান জনাই মাননীয় প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীয়ে ২০২২ চনৰ ২৩ জুনত আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল।

সামুদ্ৰিক খণ্ডৰ উন্নয়ন

  • থাইলেণ্ডে এল বান্নামেই শ্ৰিম্পৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত থকা নিষেধাজ্ঞা উঠাই ল’লে৷
  • এমপিইডিএই মূল্য সংযোজন আৰু আন্তঃগাঁথনি উন্নয়নৰ বাবে এমপিইডিএৰ বিভিন্ন আঁচনিৰ অধীনত ২০২২ চনৰ এপ্ৰিল-অক্টোবৰৰ সময়ছোৱাত চাৰিজন হিতাধিকাৰীক ৪.৮২ কোটি টকা মুকলি কৰি দিলে৷

ভাৰত-ইউএইৰ ব্যাপক অৰ্থনৈতিক অংশীদাৰিত্ব চুক্তি (চিইপিএ)

  • বাণিজ্য আৰু উদ্যোগ মন্ত্ৰী শ্ৰী পীয়ুষ গোৱেল আৰু ইউএইৰ অৰ্থনীতি মন্ত্ৰী আব্দুল্লা বিন টাক আল মাৰিয়ে ভাৰ্চুৱেল শীৰ্ষ সন্মিলনৰ সময়ত প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী শ্ৰীযুত নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী আৰু আবুধাবিৰ ক্ৰাউন প্ৰিন্স প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী শ্বেখ মহম্মদ বিন জায়েদ আল নাহিয়ানৰ ভাৰ্চুৱেল উপস্থিতিত ভাৰত-ইউএই মাজত ২০২২ চনৰ ১৮ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত চিইপিএ চুক্তি স্বাক্ষৰ কৰা হয়। ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত অনুমোদন জনোৱা এই চুক্তিখন ২০২২ চনৰ ১ মে’ৰ পৰা বলবৎ হয়। এই চুক্তিখনে বজাৰত প্ৰৱেশ বৃদ্ধি আৰু শুল্ক হ্ৰাসকে ধৰি দুয়োপক্ষৰ ব্যৱসায়ীসকলক যথেষ্ট সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰিব। চিইপিএৰ ফলত অহা ৫ বছৰত দ্বিপাক্ষিক বাণিজ্য বৰ্তমানৰ ৬০ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰৰ পৰা ১০০ বিলিয়ন মাৰ্কিন ডলাৰলৈ বৃদ্ধি পোৱাৰ আশা কৰা হৈছে।
  • ভাৰত-ইউএই চিইপিএ হৈছে বিগত দশকত যিকোনো দেশৰ সৈতে ভাৰতে স্বাক্ষৰ কৰা প্ৰথমখন গভীৰ আৰু সম্পূৰ্ণ মুক্ত বাণিজ্য চুক্তি। এই চুক্তিখন এক ব্যাপক চুক্তি, য’ত সামগ্ৰীৰ বাণিজ্য, উৎপত্তিৰ নিয়ম, সেৱাৰ বাণিজ্য, বাণিজ্যৰ কাৰিকৰী বাধা (টিবিটি), অনাময় আৰু উদ্ভিদ অনাময় (এছপিএছ) ব্যৱস্থা, বিবাদ নিষ্পত্তি, প্ৰাকৃতিক ব্যক্তিৰ চলাচল, টেলিকম, শুল্ক পদ্ধতি আদি সামৰি লোৱা হ’ব, ঔষধ সামগ্ৰী, চৰকাৰী ক্ৰয়, আইপিআৰ, বিনিয়োগ, ডিজিটেল বাণিজ্য আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰত সহযোগিতা আগবঢ়াব।
  • ভাৰত আৰু ইউএইৰ মাজত চিইপিএ ই ভাৰতে লেনদেন কৰা প্ৰায় সকলো শুল্ক লাইন (ক্ৰমে ১১,৯০৮ টা শুল্ক লাইন) আৰু ইউএই (৭৫৮১ টা শুল্ক লাইন) সামৰি লয়। ভাৰতে ইয়াৰ ৯৭ শতাংশতকৈ অধিক শুল্ক লাইনত প্ৰদান কৰা অগ্ৰাধিকাৰ বজাৰ প্ৰৱেশৰ দ্বাৰা লাভৱান হ’ব যিয়ে মূল্যৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইউএইলৈ ভাৰতীয় ৰপ্তানিৰ ৯৯% সামৰি লয়, বিশেষকৈ সকলো শ্ৰম-নিবিড় খণ্ড যেনে ৰত্ন আৰু গহনা, বস্ত্ৰশিল্প, চামৰাৰ সামগ্ৰী, জোতা, ক্ৰীড়া সামগ্ৰী, প্লাষ্টিক, আচবাব, কৃষি আৰু কাঠৰ সামগ্ৰী, অভিযান্ত্ৰিক সামগ্ৰী, চিকিৎসা সঁজুলি, আৰু অটোম'বাইল ক্ষেত্ৰত। ভাৰতে ইউএইলৈ ৰপ্তানি সুতৰ লাইনকে ধৰি ৯০%তকৈ অধিক শুল্ক লাইনত ইউএইলৈ অগ্ৰাধিকাৰভিত্তিত প্ৰৱেশৰ সুবিধাও প্ৰদান কৰিব।
  • সেৱাৰ বাণিজ্যৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ভাৰতে ইউএইত প্ৰায় ১০০টা উপখণ্ডত বজাৰ প্ৰৱেশৰ সুবিধা প্ৰদান কৰিছে, আনহাতে ভাৰতীয় সেৱা প্ৰদানকাৰীসকলে ১১টা বিস্তৃত সেৱা খণ্ড যেনে-‘ব্যৱসায়িক সেৱা’, ‘সংযোগ’ৰ পৰা প্ৰায় ১১১টা উপখণ্ডৰ সুবিধা, 'নিৰ্মাণ আৰু আনুষংগিক অভিযান্ত্ৰিক সেৱা', 'বিতৰণ সেৱা', 'শৈক্ষিক সেৱা', 'পৰিৱেশ সেৱা', 'বিত্তীয় সেৱা', 'স্বাস্থ্য সম্পৰ্কীয় আৰু সামাজিক সেৱা', 'পৰ্যটন আৰু ভ্ৰমণ সম্পৰ্কীয় সেৱা', 'বিনোদনমূলক সাংস্কৃতিক আৰু ক্ৰীড়া সেৱা’ আৰু ‘পৰিবহণ সেৱা’ক সামৰি লৈছে।
  • ভাৰতীয় ঔষধ সামগ্ৰীৰ প্ৰৱেশৰ সুবিধাৰ বাবে দুয়োপক্ষই ফাৰ্মাচিউটিকেলছৰ ওপৰত পৃথক পৰিশিষ্টৰ বাবেও সন্মতি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে, বিশেষকৈ নিৰ্দিষ্ট মাপকাঠী পূৰণ কৰা সামগ্ৰীৰ বাবে ৯০ দিনত স্বয়ংক্ৰিয় পঞ্জীয়ন আৰু বিপণন অনুমোদন জনাইছে।

পঞ্চম ভাৰত-কানাডা এমডিটিআই (বাণিজ্য আৰু বিনিয়োগৰ মন্ত্ৰালয়ৰ আলোচনা)

• ২০২২ চনৰ মাৰ্চ মাহত নতুন দিল্লীত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা পঞ্চম ভাৰত-কানাডা এমডিটিআই বৈঠকত কানাডাৰ বাণিজ্য মন্ত্ৰী আৰু এইচচিআইএমৰ শ্ৰীমতী মেৰী এনজিয়ে ভাৰত আৰু চিইপিএৰ আলোচনা পুনৰ আৰম্ভ কৰে।

ভাৰত-প্ৰশান্ত মহাসাগৰীয় অৰ্থনৈতিক পৰিকাঠামো (আইপিইএফ)ৰ সৈতে বৈঠক                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

• আমেৰিকা আৰু ভাৰত প্ৰশান্ত মহাসাগৰীয় অঞ্চলৰ অন্যান্য অংশীদাৰ দেশসমূহে যৌথভাৱে ২০২২ চনৰ ২৩ মে’ত টকিঅ’ত আইপিইএফ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ভাৰতে আই পি ই এফত যোগদান কৰে। আইপিইএফে অঞ্চলটোত বৃদ্ধি, শান্তি আৰু সমৃদ্ধি আগুৱাই নিয়াৰ লক্ষ্যৰে অংশীদাৰ দেশসমূহৰ মাজত অৰ্থনৈতিক সংযোগ শক্তিশালী কৰিব বিচাৰে। এই কাঠামোটো অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত আৰু অংশীদাৰ দেশসমূহক নিজ নিজ অগ্ৰাধিকাৰৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি স্তম্ভসমূহৰ সৈতে জড়িত হ’বলৈ নমনীয়তাৰ অনুমতি দিয়ে।

বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ দ্বাদশ মন্ত্ৰী সন্মিলন (১২ তাৰিখ -১৭ জুন ২০২২) (এমচি১২)

• ২০২২ চনৰ ১২-১৭ জুন তাৰিখে ছুইজাৰলেণ্ডৰ জেনেভাত অনুষ্ঠিত হোৱা দ্বাদশ বিশ্ব বাণিজ্য সংস্থাৰ মন্ত্ৰী সন্মিলন (“এমচি-১২”) ঘোষণা, সিদ্ধান্ত আৰু চুক্তিৰ ৰূপত ফলাফলৰ সৈতে সামৰণি পৰে। মাননীয় চিআইএমৰ নেতৃত্বত এটা প্ৰতিনিধি দলৰ সৈতে ভাৰতে এই সন্মিলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে। এম চি-১২ সফল মন্ত্ৰী সন্মিলন বুলি প্ৰমাণিত হ’ল কাৰণ ইয়াৰ ফলত সাত বছৰৰ পাছত বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্ৰত ফলাফল পোৱা গৈছিল। কাৰ্যসূচীৰ অংশ অৰ্থাৎ কৃষি, মীনপালন, মহামাৰীৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ সঁহাৰি, ট্ৰিপছ ৰেহাই, ই-কমাৰ্চৰ ওপৰত মৰেটৰিয়াম আৰু বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ সংস্কাৰ আদি সকলো ক্ষেত্ৰতে ভাৰতে গঠনমূলকভাৱে অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। ফলাফল পেকেজত মীন ৰাজসাহায্য, মহামাৰীৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ সঁহাৰি, খাদ্য অসুৰক্ষিততা, ই-কমাৰ্চকে ধৰি সিদ্ধান্তসমূহ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হৈছিল। এই ফলাফলসমূহে বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ বহুপক্ষীয় বাণিজ্য ব্যৱস্থাক শক্তিশালী কৰিছে কাৰণ সদস্যসকলে পাৰস্পৰিকভাৱে উপকাৰী ফলাফলৰ সন্ধানত একত্ৰিত হৈছে।

বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ অনানুষ্ঠানিক মন্ত্ৰী সমাৱেশ জানুৱাৰী ২০২২

• ২০২২ চনৰ ২১ জানুৱাৰীত ছুইজাৰলেণ্ডে ভাৰ্চুৱেল ব্যৱস্থাৰে বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ এক অনানুষ্ঠানিক মন্ত্ৰীসভাৰ আয়োজন কৰে। ভাৰতীয় প্ৰতিনিধি দলটোৰ নেতৃত্বত আছিল মাননীয় চিআইএম। চুইছ কনফেডাৰেচনৰ সভাপতি আৰু ফেডাৰেল কাউন্সিলাৰ মিষ্টাৰ গাই পাৰ্মেলিনৰ সভাপতিত্বত অনুষ্ঠিত এই বৈঠকত বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ সদস্যপদৰ এক বহল বৰ্ণালীক প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব কৰা ২৯জন মন্ত্ৰী/ উপ-মন্ত্ৰী আৰু উচ্চ বিষয়াই অংশগ্ৰহণ কৰে।

মুক্ত বাণিজ্য চুক্তিৰ জৰিয়তে সেৱা বাণিজ্য বৃদ্ধি কৰা

• ২০২২ চনৰ ভিতৰত ভাৰতে ২০২২ চনৰ ১৮ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত ইউএইৰ সৈতে আৰু ২০২২ চনৰ ২ এপ্ৰিলত অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াৰ সৈতে সেৱাৰ বাণিজ্যকে ধৰি ২০২২ৰ ১ মে’ত মুক্ত বাণিজ্য চুক্তি (এফ টি এ) স্বাক্ষৰ কৰে৷ ভাৰত-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া অৰ্থনৈতিক সহযোগিতা আৰু বাণিজ্য চুক্তি (ইচিটিএ) এতিয়াও বলবৎ হোৱা নাই।

বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাত বহুপক্ষীয় বাণিজ্যত সেৱাৰ স্বাৰ্থ অনুসৰণ কৰা

• বিশ্ব ব্যৱসায় সংস্থাৰ দ্বাদশ মন্ত্ৰী সন্মিলন (এম চি)ৰ বাবে (জুন, ২০২২) দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা আৰু ইণ্ডোনেছিয়াৰ সৈতে ভাৰতে ই-কমাৰ্চৰ ওপৰত কাৰ্যসূচীৰ অধীনত কাম পুনৰ সজীৱ কৰাৰ সমৰ্থন জনাইছিল, য’ত ইয়াৰ অধীনত উন্নয়ন সম্পৰ্কীয় বিষয়সমূহো আছিল৷ ভাৰতে সজোৰে কয় যে বিশ্বজোৰা ই-কমাৰ্চত উন্নয়নশীল দেশসমূহৰ অংশগ্ৰহণ বৃদ্ধি কৰাটো এক প্ৰত্যাহ্বান হৈয়েই আছে আৰু ডব্লিউ পিইচিৰ অধীনত বিশ্বজোৰা ই-কমাৰ্চৰ উন্নয়নমূলক দিশসমূহৰ কোনো ব্যাপক মূল্যায়ন হোৱা নাই। সেই অনুসৰি এমচি১২ত সদস্যপদে ডব্লিউপিইচিৰ অধীনত কামক বৰ্তমানৰ আদেশৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি আৰু বিশেষকৈ ইয়াৰ উন্নয়নৰ মাত্ৰাৰ সৈতে সংগতি ৰাখি পুনৰ সজীৱ কৰিবলৈ সন্মত হয়।

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AD/KP/MS/DB


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