The six-day Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Executive (ITEC) Capacity Building Programme on human rights for the NHRIs of Global South, being organized by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India in partnership with the Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) began in New Delhi today. About 47 participants from the NHRIs of 14 countries of the Global South have confirmed their participation. These are Madagascar, Uganda, Samoa, Timor Leste, DR Congo, Togo, Mali, Nigeria, Egypt, Tanzania, Mauritius, Burundi, Turkmenistan, and Qatar.

Justice V. Ramasubramanian, Chairperson, NHRC, India in his inaugural address said that India is a country of rich diverse cultural ethos with various castes, communities, art forms and languages and yet it thrives in its unity of shared values and traditions for centuries. However, he said that diversity also comes with diverse problems requiring diverse solutions. Every country has its socio-cultural, political, and economic traditions and diversities may face challenges while addressing the human rights issues given their standardised approaches set to dealing with them following the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Therefore, solutions to the problems can’t be tailor-made for every country to follow.

Justice Ramasubramanian said that such platforms like ITEC provide an opportunity to share and exchange each other’s rich cultural diversity and human rights values to think and find ways how best to address the ever-emerging human rights challenges in each country with its social, cultural, political and economic realities.

He expressed his gratitude to the participating senior functionaries of the NHRIs of Global South and their countries for accepting NHRC, India’s invitation to depute them for participation. He also referred to many ancient Indian texts highlighting the human values and ethos practiced in the countries or centuries, which hold relevance even today for the whole world.

Justice (Dr) Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi, Member, NHRC, India in his remarks stated that the Commission has played a crucial role in shaping India’s human landscape through its wide-ranging initiatives. Unlike many Western approaches that emphasise individual freedom above all else, India follows a more balanced model that values both individual and collective rights. India’s engagement in international human rights forums reflects its dedication to building a just and equitable global order. He said that capacity-building initiatives like ITEC play a crucial role in expanding our knowledge and refining our skills. While engaging in this programme, let us recognise the need to contextualise human rights principles within our national realities while remaining steadfast in our commitment to universal values of dignity, justice and equality.

Smt Vijaya Bharathi Sayani, Member, NHRC, India said that by sharing our collective wisdom and resources, we can significantly enhance the protection and promotion of human rights across our nations and regions in the scenario of constantly evolving global human rights landscape. She also highlighted some of the key thematic issues of human rights that are being focused on by the NHRC, India, including the rights of women and achieving gender equality, protecting marginalised communities, safeguarding vulnerable populations in the context of development and displacement, among others.

NHRC, India Secretary General, Shri Bharat Lal in his opening remarks said that India traditionally always wants to share its most cherished knowledge and wisdom for the larger cause of humanity. This training has been organised with the same spirit wherein we hope and expect to learn from each other. He said that India has a federal structure of governance with 27 State Human Rights Commissions besides the National Human Rights Commission and other Commissions to address the issues of the rights and welfare of various segments of society. The NHRC, India is not just a human rights advocacy forum but responsible for enforcing human rights in the country.

On the occasion, senior officers of the NHRC, India and MEA were present. The capacity building programme has several sessions on various aspects of human rights to be addressed by the eminent expert speakers with a national and international perspective.

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NSK