The Ministry of Culture in association with the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) is set to observe the International Abhidhamma Divas while celebrating the recent declaration of Pali as a classical language by the Government of India. The event will take place at Vigyan Bhavan (Main plenary Hall) on 17^th October, 2024 and will be graced by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, as the chief guest.The Prime Minister will share his insights on the significance of Abhidhamma Divas, the importance of the Pali language and the government’s ongoing efforts to preserve and promote the rich heritage of Buddha Dhamma.A special address will be delivered bythe Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. The Union Minister for Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs,Shri. Kiren Rijiju will also be present.

The recent recognition of Pali as a classical language, along with four other languages, enhances the significance of this year's Abhidhamma Divas celebrations as Buddha’s teachings on Abhidhamma are originally available in Pali language.

Abhidhamma Divas commemorates the descent of Lord Buddha from the celestial realm of the thirty-three divine beings (Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka) to Sankassiya, known today as Sankisa Basantapur in the Farrukhabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The significance of this location is underscored by the presence of the Asokan Elephant Pillar, an enduring marker of this historic event. According to the Pali texts, Buddha preached the Abhidhamma first to the Gods of the Tavatimsa heaven, who were headed by his mother. After having returned to the earth again, he conveyed the message to his disciple Sariputta. This auspicious Day coincides with the end of the (first) Rainy Retreat and the Pavāraņā festival.

The event will feature a special talk on the “Significance of Pali as India’s Classical Language” and Dhammasagani Matika Path (Pali Chanting) by venerable monks.

As part of the technical session, there would be Dhamma teachings by Most Ven. Panyarakkhita, Chairman, Mahabodhi Maitri Mahamandal, Arunachal Pradesh. Two academic Sessions, during the day, will include distinguished scholars presenting insightful papers on the themes of ‘The Significance of Abhidhamma in 21^st Century’ and‘Origin of Pali language and its Role in Contemporary Times’.

The International Abhidhamma Divas is expected to draw approximately1000 delegates. Additionally, Ambassadors and High Commissioners from more than 10 countries will be attending the event. Renowned academicians and monks from 14countries will participate, alongside a significant number of young experts on Buddha Dhamma from various universities across India, emphasizing the growing engagement of younger generations in these teachings.

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BeenaYadav