The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy has informed that the Indian power sector has come a long way in past decade, transforming India from a power deficit to a power surplus nation. During the period from 2014-15, we have added 97501.2 MW in conventional power sector and 96282.9 MW of renewable energy capacity in the country. We have increased the generation capacity by 70% from 248,554 MW in March 2014 to 425,536 MW in October 2023.

The details of the State/UT-wise capacity addition in conventional sector from 2014-15 to 2023-24 (till October, 2023) are given below.

State /UT-wise capacity addition from 2014-15 to 2023-24 (till October, 2023)

We have added 187849 ckt kilometre of transmission lines in the past nine years (09) connecting the whole country into one grid running on one frequency.  This has enabled us to transfer 116540 MW from one corner of the country to another. We strengthened the distribution system by implementing projects of 1.85 lac crores under DDUGJY/IPDS/SAUBHAGYA and constructing 2927 sub-stations, upgrade 3964 sub-stations and adding 8.86 lac circuit kilometres of HT/LT lines.  As a result, the availability of power in rural areas has gone up from 12 hours in 2015 to 20.6 hours in 2023.  In urban areas, power available is 23.6 hours. The gap between Energy Requirement and Energy Supplied has come down from 4.2% in 2013-14 to 0.3 % in 2023-24. Even this gap between Energy Requirement and Energy Supplied is generally on account of constraints in the State transmission/distribution network and financial constraints of DISCOMs etc.

The steady growth in demand has contributed to the growth of India’s power generation capacity. This increase in demand is because of two factors: (1) India has been one of the world's fastest growing major economies in recent years and (2) 2.86 Crores households have been provided  new electricity connections.

The State/UT-wise details regarding quantum of power generated in the country annually during the last five years and current year 2023-24(till October, 2023) are given below.

The State/UT-wise details regarding quantum of power generated in the country annually during the last five years and current year 2023-24 (till October, 2023)

(All figures in Million Units (Mus))

*  From 2022-23, UTs Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu were merged.

Central Electricity Authority (CEA) conducts Electric Power Survey (EPS) of the country every five years for estimating the electricity demand of the country on medium and long term basis as obligated under Section 73(a) of the Electricity Act-2003.

The 20^th Electric Power Survey (EPS) report published in November 2022, covers electricity demand projection for the year 2021-22 to 2031-32 as well as perspective electricity demand projection for the year 2036-37 and 2041-42 for the country. The details are given below.

Electricity demand projection for the year 2023-24 to 2031-32.

Perspective electricity demand projection for the year 2036-37 and 2041-42

We have taken following steps to meet the increased demand for power in the country:

1. In order to ensure an uninterrupted power supply for the nation’s growth, the anticipated capacity addition between 2023-32 is given below:

1. 27180 MW of Thermal Capacity is under construction, 12000 MW has been bid out and 19000 MW under clearances. The total anticipated Thermal capacity addition by 2031-2032 will be 87910 MW.
2. 18033.5 MW of Hydro Capacity (including stalled projects) is under construction and the total anticipated Hydro capacity addition by 2031-2032 is likely to be 42014 MW.
3. 8000 MW of Nuclear Capacity is under construction and the total anticipated Nuclear capacity addition by 2031-2032 will be 12200 MW.
4. 78935 MW of Renewable Energy Capacity is also currently under construction and the anticipated RE capacity addition by 2031-32 will be 322000 MW.

Thus, total 132148.5 MW of Capacity is under construction and the total anticipated capacity addition by 2031-2032 is likely to be 464124 MW.

2. India has committed to augment non fossil fuel based installed electricity generation capacity to over 500000 MW by 2030. Transmission plan for integration 500000 MW RE capacity by 2030 is being implemented in a phase manner commensurate with RE capacity addition. At present about 179000 MW of non fossil fuel generation capacity is already integrated.

3. Setting up of Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Parks to provide land and transmission to RE developers for installation of RE projects at large scale.

4. Govt have constructed Green Energy Corridors and put in place 13 Renewable Energy Management Centres. Presently Renewable Energy Capacity is 178000 MW and 78935 MW is under installation.

5. We have made the Power Sector viable. The AT&C losses have come down from 22.62% in 2013-14 to 15.41% in 2022-23.  All current payment of Gencos are up-to-date and the legacy dues of Gencos have come down from Rs. 1.35 lakh crore to Rs. 6000 Crore.  The subsidy payment to DISCOMS on account of subsidies announced by State Government are up-to-date.

This information has been given by the Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy Shri R. K. Singh, in written replies to two separate questions, in Lok Sabha on December 14, 2023.

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PIB DELHI | Alok Mishra / Dheep Joy Mampilly