The Ministry of Women and Child Development finds the Lancet article dated February 24, 2022 giving estimates of children affected by Covid-19 associated orphanhood very surprising and contrary to field data in this regard. Lancet has reported that more than 19 Lakh children have lost their primary caregivers due to covid in India. There is no doubt that the researchers have used sophisticated methodology to estimate the numbers about children, who have lost their primary caregivers, but these findings have no correlation with ground reality in India as reflected from field findings. As per field data coming from the States/UTs and being compiled as per the directions and monitoring of Hon’ble SC, the numbers for India are about 1.53 Lakhs.

Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in SMWP no. 4/2021 had directed all the States/UTs to identify each and every child who has lost one or more of their parents or have been abandoned during Covid due to any reason (Covid or otherwise) during the pandemic period. The loss of parent could have been due to Covid, natural, unnatural, or from any other cause during the period of pandemic. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) furtherance to its function as a monitoring authority under section 109 of the Juvenile Justice Act, was asked to set up a portal called “Bal Swaraj” where this data has to be uploaded. Accordingly, NCPCR has been continuously tracking all the children who have lost their parents (either one or both) due to any reason and children who have been abandoned since 1^st April, 2020. The data/information of each child is captured, verified and examined so as to extend proper care, protection and benefits to all such children. So far, 1,53,827 children have been registered on the portal including 1,42,949 children with single parent, 492 abandoned children and 10,386 children who have lost both their parents. Annexure-I shows State/UT wise breakup of these figures as on 15^th February, 2022.

All States/UTs have been directed to upload the data of all such children on the portal. NCPCR examines the data being filed on the portal and necessary communications are established with the district and State level authorities on regular basis.  In compliance to the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court, NCPCR also files affidavits on regular basis to update the Hon’ble Court. The Commission has made certain recommendations for the State Government and the other relevant authorities to ensure the welfare and well-being of children.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on 29th May, 2021, had announced comprehensive support for children who have lost both their parents due to COVID 19 pandemic. The objective of the scheme is to ensure comprehensive care and protection of children who have lost their parent(s) to COVID pandemic, in a sustained manner, enable their wellbeing through health insurance, empower them through education and equip them for self-sufficient existence with financial support on reaching 23 years of age. All eligible children can be enrolled till 28th February, 2022 to avail benefits of PM CARES for Children Scheme. The scheme covers all children who have lost: i) Both parents or ii) Surviving parent or iii) legal guardian/adoptive parents/single adoptive parent due to COVID 19 pandemic, starting from 11.03.2020 the date on which WHO has declared and characterized COVID-19 as pandemic till 28.02.2022. To be entitled to benefits under this scheme, the child should not have completed 18 years of age on the date of death of parents.

The PM CARES for children scheme inter-alia provides support to these children through convergent approach, gap funding for ensuring education, health, monthly stipend from the age of 18 years, and lump sum amount of Rs. 10 lakhs on attaining 23 years of age. So far, 4196 children have been identified and approved for obtaining the benefits of PM Cares for Children Scheme.

Annexure-I

Details of Children who have lost their Parents or Guardians

due to COVID or any other cause

 

State/UT	Orphan	Single Parent	Abandoned	Total
Andaman & Nicobar Islands	7	267	0	274
Andhra Pradesh	418	8445	4	8867
Arunchal Pradesh	41	356	0	397
Assam	160	1918	1	2079
Bihar	313	2002	0	2315
Chandigarh	12	145	0	157
Chhattisgarh	156	318	10	484
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	16	312	0	328
Delhi	318	6438	1	6757
Goa	8	76	0	84
Gujarat	1210	13724	0	14934
Haryana	127	3582	3	3712
Himachal Pradesh	152	3074	3	3229
Jammu & Kashmir	23	637	0	660
Jharkhand	141	1319	2	1462
Karnataka	573	4512	13	5098
Kerala	113	3673	29	3815
Ladakh	2	112	0	114
Lakshadweep	1	71	0	72
Madhya Pradesh	1794	5509	359	7662
Maharashtra	718	19707	4	20429
Manipur	20	261	3	284
Meghalaya	18	111	6	135
Mizoram	13	140	0	153
Nagaland	9	142	5	156
Odisha	1617	24697	4	26318
Puducherry	12	377	0	389
Punjab	71	1377	0	1448
Rajasthan	714	6098	18	6830
Sikkim	0	36	0	36
Tamil  Nadu	339	11567	2	11908
Telangana	253	2044	1	2298
Tripura	17	45	1	63
Uttar Pradesh	554	9748	15	10317
Uttarakhand	156	3568	0	3724
West Bengal	290	6541	8	6839
Total	10386	142949	492	153827

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BY/AS

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