Ministry of Communications
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

Highlights of Telecom Subscription Data as on 31st October, 2024

Posted On: 23 DEC 2024 3:24PM by PIB Delhi

Particulars

Wireless

Wireline

Total

(Wireless+

Wireline)

Broadband Subscribers (Million)

896.81

44.66

941.47

Urban Telephone Subscribers (Million)

625.56

34.86

660.42

     Net Addition in October, 2024 (Million)

-2.56

0.83

-1.73

     Monthly Growth Rate

-0.41%

2.44%

-0.26%

Rural Telephone Subscribers (Million)

524.86

2.93

527.79

     Net Addition in October, 2024 (Million)

-0.74

0.02

-0.72

     Monthly Growth Rate

-0.14%

0.84%

-0.14%

Total Telephone Subscribers (Million)

1150.42

37.79

1188.20

     Net Addition in October, 2024 (Million)

-3.31

0.85

-2.45

     Monthly Growth Rate

-0.29%

2.31%

-0.21%

Overall Tele-density*(%)

81.77%

2.69%

84.46%

     Urban Tele-density*(%)

124.38%

6.93%

131.31%

     Rural Tele-density*(%)

58.06%

0.32%

58.39%

Share of Urban Subscribers

54.38%

92.25%

55.58%

Share of Rural Subscribers

45.62%

7.75%

44.42%

       

  • In the month of October, 2024, 13.45 million subscribers submitted their requests for Mobile Number Portability (MNP). With this, the cumulative MNP requests increased from 1039.11 million at the end of September-24 to 1052.56 million at the end of October-24, since implementation of MNP.
  • Number of active wireless subscribers (on the date of peak VLR#) in October, 2024 was 1066.67 million.

 

Note:

-    Information in this Press Release is based on the data provided by the Service Providers

*     Based on the projection of population from the ‘Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections for India and States 2011 – 2036’, which is available under the link https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/Population%20Projection%20Report%202011-2036%20-%20upload_compressed_0.pdf   

#     VLR is acronym of Visitor Location Register. The dates of peak VLR for various TSPs are different in different service areas.

 

  1. Broadband Subscriber

 

  • As per the information received from 1175 operators in October, 2024, in comparison to 1167 Operators in September 2024, the total Broadband Subscribers decreased from 944.40 million at the end of September-24 to 941.47 million at the end of October-24 with a monthly decline rate of 0.31%. Segment-wise broadband subscribers and their monthly growth rates are as below: -

 

Segment–wise Broadband Subscribers and Monthly Growth Rate in the month of October, 2024

Segment

Broadband subscribers

(in million)

Monthly growth rate in the month of October, 2024

As on 30th September 2024

As on 31st October 2024

Wired subscribers

43.63

44.66

2.37%

Fixed Wireless subscribers

(Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Point-to-Point Radio & VSAT)

0.99

0.76

-22.72*%

Mobile devices users (Phones and dongles)

899.79

896.05

-0.42%

Total

944.40

941.47

-0.31%

*Decline in Fixed Wireless segment is primarily due to change in reporting of FWA (5G) subscribers count in wireline broadband by M/s Bharti Airtel Ltd in the month of October 2024.

 

As on 31st October, 2024, top five Broadband

(Wired+Wireless) Service providers

 

S.N.

Name of the Service Provider

Subscriber base

(In million)

  1.  

Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd

474.81

  1.  

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

287.67

  1.  

Vodafone Idea Ltd.

125.43

  1.  

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.

36.38

  1.  

Atria Convergence Technologies Limited

2.27

Market Share of Top Five Vs Total Broadband (Wired+Wireless)

98.42%

  • The graphical representation of the service provider-wise market share of broadband services is given below: -

Service Provider-wise Market Share of Broadband

(wired + wireless) Services as on 31st October, 2024

 

As on 31st October, 2024, top five Wired Broadband Service providers

S.N.

Name of the Service Provider

Subscriber base

(In million)

  1.  

Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd

14.79

  1.  

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

8.91

  1.  

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.

4.22

  1.  

Atria Convergence Technologies Limited

2.27

  1.  

Kerala Vision Broadband Ltd.

1.24

Market Share of Top Five Vs Total Wired Broadband

70.39%

 

As on 31st October, 2024, top five Wireless Broadband Service providers

S.N.

Name of the Service Provider

Subscriber base

(In million)

  1.  

Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd.

460.02

  1.  

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

278.76

  1.  

Vodafone Idea Ltd.

125.43

  1.  

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.

32.15

  1.  

Intech Online Pvt. Ltd.

0.25

Market Share of Top Five Vs Total Wireless Broadband

99.98%

 

  1. Wireline Subscribers
  •  Wireline subscribers increased from 36.93 million at the end of September-24 to 37.79 million at the end of October-24. Net increase in the wireline subscriber base was 0.85 million with a monthly rate of growth 2.31%. The share of urban and rural subscribers in total wireline subscribers were 92.25% and 7.75% respectively at the end of October, 2024.
  • The Overall Wireline Tele-density in India increased from 2.63% at the end of September-24 to 2.69% at the end of October-24. Urban and Rural Wireline Tele-density were 6.93% and 0.32% respectively during the same period. 
  • BSNL, MTNL and APSFL, the three PSUs access service providers, held 23.29% of the wireline market share as on 31st October, 2024. Detailed statistics of wireline subscriber base are available at Annexure-I.

 

Access Service Provider-wise Market Share of Wireline Subscribers

as on 31st October, 2024

 

Access Service Provider-wise Net Addition/Decline in Wireline Subscribers during the month of October, 2024

 

  1. Wireless subscriber
  • Total wireless subscribers decreased from 1,153.72 million at the end of September-24, to 1,150.42 million at the end of October-24, thereby registering a monthly decline rate of 0.29%. Wireless subscription in urban areas decreased from 628.12 million at the end of September-24 to 625.56 million at the end of October-24, and wireless subscription in rural areas also decreased from 525.60 million to 524.86 million during the same period. Monthly decline rate of urban and rural wireless subscription was 0.41% and 0.14% respectively.

  • The Wireless Tele-density in India decreased from 82.07% at the end of September-24 to 81.77% at the end of October-24. The Urban Wireless Tele-density decreased from 125.08% at the end of September-24 to 124.38% at the end of October-24 and Rural Tele-density also decreased from 58.16% to 58.06% during the same period. The share of urban and rural wireless subscribers in total number of wireless subscribers was 54.38% and 45.62% respectively at the end of Oct-24. Detailed statistics of wireless subscriber base is available at Annexure-II.

•      As on 31st October, 2024, the private access service providers held 91.78% market share of the wireless subscribers whereas BSNL and MTNL, the two PSU access service providers, had a market share of only 8.22%.

  • The graphical representation of access service provider-wise market share and net additions in wireless subscriber base are given below: -

 

Access Service Provider-wise Market Shares in term of Wireless Subscribers as on 31st October, 2024

 

 

Net Addition in Wireless Subscribers of Access Service Providers in the month of October, 2024

 

 

Growth in Wireless Subscribers

Access Service Provider-wise Monthly Growth Rate of Wireless      Subscribers in the month of October, 2024

          

                  Note: BSNL includes its Virtual Network Operator (VNO).

 

Service Area-wise Monthly Growth Rate of Wireless Subscribers in the month of October, 2024

 

 

  • Except Mumbai, Karnataka, Assam, Gujarat and Odisha, all other service areas have showed decline in their wireless subscribers during the month of October-24.

M2M cellular mobile connections

                  Number of M2M cellular mobile connections increased from 54.64 million at the end of  September, 24, to 56.12 million at the end of  October, 24.

 

 

     Bharti Airtel Limited has the highest number of M2M cellular mobile connections 29.08 million with a market share of 51.82% followed by Vodafone idea Limited, Reliance Jio Infocom Limited and BSNL with market share of 26.75%, 15.95% and 5.48% respectively.

 

  1. Total Telephone Subscribers

  • The number of total telephone subscribers in India decreased from 1,190.66 million at the end of Sep-24 to 1,188.20 million at the end of Oct-24, thereby showing a monthly decline rate of 0.21%. Urban telephone subscription decreased from 662.15 million at the end of Sep-24 to 660.42 million at the end of Oct-24 and the rural subscription also decreased from 528.51 million to 527.79 million during the same period. The monthly decline rates of urban and rural telephone subscription were 0.26% and   0.14% respectively during the month of October-24.  

  • The overall Tele-density in India decreased from 84.69% at the end of Sep-24 to 84.46% at the end of Oct-24. The Urban Tele-density decreased from 131.86% at the end of Sep-24 to 131.31% at the end of Oct-24 and Rural Tele-density also decreased from 58.48% to 58.39% during the same period. The share of urban and rural subscribers in total number of telephone subscribers at the end of October-24 were 55.58% and 44.42% respectively.

 

Overall Tele-density (LSA Wise) – As on 31st October, 2024

 

 

  • As may be seen in the above chart, eight LSA have less tele-density than the all India average tele-density at the end of October-24. Delhi service area has maximum tele-density of 278.24% and the Bihar service area has minimum tele-density of 56.25% at the end of October-24.

Notes: -

  1. Population data/projections are available state wise only.
  2. Tele-density figures are derived from the telephone subscriber data provided by the access service providers and the projection of population from the “Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections for India and States 2011 – 2036, which is available under the link https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/Population%20Projection%20Report%202011-2036%20-%20upload_compressed_0.pdf
  3. Telephone subscriber data for Delhi, includes, apart from the data for the State of Delhi, wireless subscriber data for the areas served by the local exchanges of Ghaziabad & Noida (in Uttar Pradesh) and Gurgaon & Faridabad (in Haryana).
  4. Data/information for West Bengal includes Kolkata, Maharashtra includes Mumbai and Uttar Pradesh includes UPE & UPW service area(s).
  5. Data/information for Andhra Pradesh includes Telengana, Madhya Pradesh includes Chhatishgarh, Bihar includes Jharkhand, Maharashtra includes Goa, Uttar Pradesh includes Uttarakhand, West Bengal includes Sikkim and North-East includes Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland & Tripura States.
  1. Category-wise Growth in subscriber base

 

Circle Category-wise Net Additions in Telephone Subscribers in the month of October, 2024

          

Circle

Category

Net additions in the month of October, 2024

Telephone Subscriber base as on 31st October, 2024

Wireline segment

Wireless segment

Wireline segment

Wireless segment

Circle A

278922

-766359

14570080

383585210

Circle B

362180

-2275154

10552102

465710960

Circle C

109820

-276441

3174968

188039720

Metro

102749

9290

9488804

113079261

All India

853671

-3308664

37785954

1150415151

         

 

Circle Category-wise monthly and yearly Growth Rates in Telephone Subscribers in the month of October, 2024

 

Circle Category

Monthly growth rate (%)

(September-24 to October-24)

Yearly growth rate (%)

(October-23 to October-24)

Wireline Segment

Wireless Segment

Wireline Segment

Wireless Segment

Circle A

1.95%

-0.20%

19.06%

-0.36%

Circle B

3.55%

-0.49%

32.01%

-0.28%

Circle C

3.58%

-0.15%

36.19%

1.34%

Metro

1.09%

0.01%

8.24%

-0.33%

All India

2.31%

-0.29%

20.61%

-0.05%

 

Note:  Circle Category-Metro includes Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. Data for Chennai has been included in Circle Category-A, as part of TamilNadu.

  • As can be seen in the above tables, in wireless segment, during the month of October, 2024, on monthly basis except Circle ‘Metro’ all other circles have registered decline rate in their subscriber base. On yearly basis except Circe ‘C’, all other circles have registered decline rate in their subscriber base.
  •  In Wireline segment, during the month of October, 2024, both on monthly and yearly basis, all circles have registered growth rate in their subscriber base.

 

 

  1. Active Wireless Subscribers (VLR Data)

 

  •  Out of the total 1,150.42 million wireless subscribers, 1066.77 million wireless subscribers were active on the date of peak VLR in the month of October-24. The proportion of active wireless subscribers was approximately 92.73% of the total wireless subscriber base.
  •  The detailed statistics on proportion of active wireless subscribers (also referred to as VLR subscribers) on the date of peak VLR in the month of        October-24 is available at Annexure-III and the methodology used for reporting VLR subscribers is available at Annexure-IV.

 

 

Access Service Provider-wise Percentage of VLR Subscribers

in the month of October, 2024        

 

 

 

 

  •  Bharti Airtel Limited has the maximum proportion 99.48% of its active wireless subscribers (VLR) as against its total wireless subscribers (HLR) on the date of peak VLR in the month of  October-24 and MTNL has the minimum proportion of VLR 26.84% of its HLR during the same period.

 

Service Area wise percentage of VLR Subscribers

in the month of October, 2024

 

 

  1. Mobile Number Portability (MNP)

 

  • Intra-service area Mobile number portability (MNP) was implemented first in Haryana service area w.e.f. 25.11.2010 and in the rest of the country w.e.f. 20.01.2011. Inter-Service Area MNP has been implemented in the country w.e.f. 03.07.2015. Now, the wireless telephone subscribers can retain their mobile numbers when they relocate from one service area to another.
  • During the month of October-24, a total of 13.45 million requests were received for MNP.  Out of total 13.45 million, new requests received from Zone-I & Zone-II were 7.52 million and 5.93 million respectively. The cumulative MNP requests increased from 1039.11 million at the end of September-24 to 1052.56 million at the end of October-24, since the implementation of MNP. 
  • In MNP Zone-I (Northern and Western India), the highest number of requests till date have been received in Uttar Pradesh-East (about 102.49 million) followed by Maharashtra (about 85.95 million) service area.
  • In MNP Zone-II (Southern and Eastern India), the highest number of requests till date have been received in Madhya Pradesh (about 82.28 million) followed by Karnataka (about 70.82 million).

Service Area Wise MNP Status

Zone-I

Zone–II

Service Area

Number of Porting Requests (in Million)

Service Area

Number of Porting Requests

(in Million)

Sep-24

Oct-24

Sep-24

Oct-24

Delhi

49.68

50.28

Andhra Pradesh

68.86

69.53

Gujarat

70.73

71.66

Assam

7.58

7.68

Haryana

32.83

33.22

Bihar

58.83

59.88

Himachal Pradesh

4.42

4.46

Karnataka

70.24

70.82

Jammu & Kashmir

2.85

2.91

Kerala

24.88

25.15

Maharashtra

84.93

85.95

Kolkata

19.06

19.24

Mumbai

34.61

34.90

Madhya Pradesh

81.06

82.28

Punjab

34.39

34.71

North East

2.40

2.43

Rajasthan

70.49

71.18

Odisha

18.26

18.45

U.P.(East)

100.56

102.49

Tamil Nadu

65.71

66.32

U.P.(West)

76.07

77.34

West Bengal

60.66

61.68

Total

561.57

569.09

Total

477.53

483.46

Total (Zone-I + Zone-II)

 

 

1,039.11

1,052.56

Net Addition (October, 2024)

                                          13.45 million

 

 

Contact details in         case of any clarification: -

Shri Amit Sharma, Advisor (F&EA),

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India                                                                 

World Trade Centre, Tower-F,

Nauroji Nagar, New Delhi – 110029

Ph: 011-20907772                                                        (Atul Kumar Chaudhary)

E-mail: advfea2@trai.gov.in                                                  Secretary, TRAI

 

 

    

Note: Peak VLR figures in some circles of some of the service providers are more than their HLR  figures due to a large number of inroamers.

 

Annexure IV

VLR Subscribers in the Wireless Segment

Home Location Register (HLR) is a central database that contains details of each mobile phone subscriber that is authorized to use the GSM core network. The HLRs store details of every SIM card issued by the service provider. Each SIM has a unique identifier called an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), which is the primary key to each HLR record. The HLR data is stored for as long as a subscriber remains with the service provider. HLR also manages the mobility of subscribers by means of updating their position in administrative areas. It sends the subscriber data to a Visitor Location Register (VLR).

Subscriber numbers reported by the service providers is the difference between the numbers of IMSI registered in service provider’s HLR and sum of other figures as given below: -

 

1

Total IMSI's in HLR (A)

2

Less: (B = a + b + c + d + e)

a.

Test/Service Cards

b.

Employees

c.

Stock in hand/in Distribution Channels (Active Card)

d.

Subscriber Retention period expired

e.

Service suspended pending disconnection

3

Subscribers Base (A-B)

Visitor Location Register (VLR) is a temporary database of the subscribers who have roamed into the particular area, which it serves. Each base station in the network is served by exactly one VLR; hence a subscriber cannot be present in more than one VLR at a time.

If subscriber is in active stage i.e. he is able to send/receive calls/SMSs he is available both in HLR and VLR. However, it may be possible that the subscriber is registered in HLR but not in VLR due to the reason that he is either switched-off or moved out of coverage area, not reachable etc. In such circumstances he will be available in HLR but not in VLR. This causes difference between subscriber number reported by the service providers based on HLR and numbers available in VLR.

The VLR subscriber data calculated here is based on active subscribers in VLR on the date of Peak subscriber number in VLR of the particular month for which the data is being collected. This data is to be taken from the switches having the purge time of not more than 72 hours.

*****

SB


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