The estimates of national income
(measured as net national income) and per capita income (measured as per capita
net national income) of the country during the last three years are as under:
Item (at current prices)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Net National Income (Rs. crore) 10953761
12076882 13408211
Per Capita Net National Income (Rs.) 86454
94130 103219
Annual estimates of net state
domestic product (NSDP) and per capita income (measured as per capita NSDP) are
compiled by all the States/UTs except UTs of Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar
Haveli and Lakshadweep. As per latest reports, data for the 33 States/UTs is
available till the year 2014-15. The information is given in
the statement at Annexure-I.
The Government has been
implementing several programmes for skill development, self-employment, wage
employment and creation of assets that aim to promote inclusive growth and thereby
bridge the income gaps. These include Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National
Urban Livelihood Mission (DAY-NULM) of the Ministry of Housing and Urban
Poverty Alleviation (MHUPA) and various rural development schemes of the
Department of Rural Development (DRD), namely, Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana
Gramin (PMAYG), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), Deendayal
Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAYNRLM) and Deen Dayal
Upadhyaya-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY).
The State/UT-wise details of per capita
income for the year 1989-90 (before 1991 economic reforms) and for the year 1992-93
(after 1991 economic reforms) are given in the statement at Annexure-II. State/UT-wise
per capita income for the year 2014-15 (latest available) is included in the
statement given at Annexure-I.
Level of inequality is assessed
in terms of Lorenz ratios of monthly per capita expenditure distribution using
consumer expenditure data of the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). The NSSO
68th round report for the year 2011-12 noted that there was an
increase in inequality (in terms of Lorenz ratio) from 0.297 to 0.307 for the
rural sector and from 0.373 to 0.385 for the urban sector, when compared to the
data of 61st round for the year 2004-05. Reasons for increase were
not surveyed.
Comparison of inequality in terms
of Lorenz ratios at State level based on NSSO 68th round (2011-12) data
and 66th round (2009-10) data indicates that inequality in rural
sector increased in all States/ UTs except for Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand,
Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and
Punjab. During this period, in respect of the urban sector, inequality
increased in Manipur, Mizoram, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Delhi,
Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Haryana and
Kerala.
This information was
given by Minister for Statistics and Programme Implementation Shri D.V.
Sadananda Gowda in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha.
***
RDS/nb
Annexure-I
Statement referred to in reply to parts
(a) & (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2831 for 02.08.2017
State/UT-wise
NSDP (Rs. crore) and Per Capita Income (Rs.) at current prices as on 31.03.2017
|
S. No.
|
State/UT
|
NSDP
|
Per Capita Income
|
|
2014-15
|
2014-15
|
|
1
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
469909
|
93699
|
|
2
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
15410
|
103633
|
|
3
|
Assam
|
178479
|
54618
|
|
4
|
Bihar
|
345571
|
31380
|
|
5
|
Chhattisgarh
|
211016
|
78001
|
|
6
|
Goa
|
36290
|
242745
|
|
7
|
Gujarat
|
789949
|
124678
|
|
8
|
Haryana
|
395890
|
148485
|
|
9
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
88196
|
124500
|
|
10
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
83217
|
62857
|
|
11
|
Jharkhand
|
198386
|
56737
|
|
12
|
Karnataka
|
843918
|
132880
|
|
13
|
Kerala
|
473045
|
139195
|
|
14
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
429896
|
56182
|
|
15
|
Maharashtra
|
1572037
|
134081
|
|
16
|
Manipur
|
16189
|
52436
|
|
17
|
Meghalaya
|
21838
|
68202
|
|
18
|
Mizoram
|
10136
|
85659
|
|
19
|
Nagaland
|
16137
|
78526
|
|
20
|
Odisha
|
282322
|
64869
|
|
21
|
Punjab
|
332999
|
114561
|
|
22
|
Rajasthan
|
554783
|
76881
|
|
23
|
Sikkim
|
13318
|
210394
|
|
24
|
Tamil Nadu
|
970953
|
130197
|
|
25
|
Telangana
|
462636
|
125832
|
|
26
|
Tripura
|
27484
|
71666
|
|
27
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
925437
|
43861
|
|
28
|
Uttarakhand
|
142628
|
134784
|
|
29
|
West Bengal#
|
728974
|
78903
|
|
30
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
|
5025
|
121954
|
|
31
|
Chandigarh
|
25061
|
225369
|
|
32
|
Delhi
|
447435
|
249004
|
|
33
|
Puducherry
|
21776
|
158830
|
#Estimates for the State of West
Bengal are at base year 2004-05. Estimates for the remaining States are at base
year 2011-12.
Annexure-II
Statement
referred to in reply to part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2831 for
02.08.2017
State/UT-wise
Per Capita Income (Rs.) at current prices
|
S. No.
|
State/UT
|
1989-90
|
1992-93
|
|
1
|
Andhra Pradesh*
|
3899
|
5748
|
|
2
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
4461
|
7514
|
|
3
|
Assam
|
3723
|
4973
|
|
4
|
Bihar*
|
2312
|
2998
|
|
5
|
Goa
|
7988
|
12800
|
|
6
|
Gujarat
|
5304
|
8235
|
|
7
|
Haryana
|
6233
|
9037
|
|
8
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
4375
|
6390
|
|
9
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
3618
|
4457
|
|
10
|
Karnataka
|
4044
|
6321
|
|
11
|
Kerala
|
3718
|
5768
|
|
12
|
Madhya Pradesh*
|
3306
|
4544
|
|
13
|
Maharashtra
|
6570
|
10080
|
|
14
|
Manipur
|
3574
|
5023
|
|
15
|
Meghalaya
|
3836
|
5272
|
|
16
|
Mizoram
|
4135
|
6599
|
|
17
|
Nagaland
|
4300
|
6273
|
|
18
|
Odisha
|
3218
|
4114
|
|
19
|
Punjab
|
7624
|
11140
|
|
20
|
Rajasthan
|
3241
|
5197
|
|
21
|
Sikkim
|
4686
|
5722
|
|
22
|
Tamil Nadu
|
4370
|
6680
|
|
23
|
Tripura
|
3185
|
3773
|
|
24
|
Uttar Pradesh*
|
3087
|
4335
|
|
25
|
West Bengal
|
4220
|
5541
|
|
26
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
|
5334
|
6277
|
|
27
|
Delhi
|
10019
|
15429
|
|
28
|
Puducherry
|
6231
|
7584
|
*: Estimates for Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,
Uttarakhand and Telangana are included in the estimates of Madhya Pradesh,
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh respectively.
Note: The UTs of Chandigarh,
Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Lakshadweep did not compile these
estimates.