Several
new initiatives have been undertaken by the Government of India under the
leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, to make development
participative and inclusive, in line with the core governance philosophy of
‘Sabka Saath Sabka Vikaas’. As part of the above, the Ministry of Textiles,
under the leadership of Hon’ble Minister of State for Textiles (I/C), Shri
Santosh Kumar Gangwar, has initiated several measures for promotion of the
textiles industry in general and in assisting the youth, women and
disadvantaged segments of the society in particular. A sector-wise overview of
the same is given below.
1.
Handicrafts Sector
The Government of India has revised handicrafts schemes and
formulated a new strategy, which has four broad components:
1. Infrastructure
development, such as a Common Facility Centre in every cluster
2. Development
of design and training, through schemes under Office of DC (Handicrafts)
3. Direct
assistance to artisans, such as online assistance through their bank accounts
4. Linking
up with market with participation of private sector
Various initiatives have been taken by the Ministry of Textiles
for promotion and development of handicrafts sector, in line with the above
strategy.
·
Major
thrust was given to result- oriented Focused Implementation of various
programmes such as:
·
Linking
craft productsto Market Demand; Design & Product Development depending upon
market need
·
Cluster
Level Development; Providing Common Facility Centres at Cluster Level; Restructuring
Implementation modalities of Mega Cluster Scheme to make it more market
oriented
·
An online location-wise directory of handicrafts products is being
made, with contact details of artisans from each cluster, which would
facilitate buyers to get in touch with them.
·
Action
is being taken to provide Government assistance directly into the bank accounts
of artisans through online funds transfer.
·
The Ministry has initiated action for supporting start-up
entrepreneurs in taking up handicraft/handloom production on a commercial scale
and in availing credit from MUDRA Bank.
·
Efforts are on to link Self-Help Groups with export groups.
·
In addition to organizing training by master artisans, services of
firms dealing with bulk sale/exports of handicrafts are being mobilized for
design requirement and training.
·
An
action plan has been prepared jointly by Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Textiles,
for exploiting the potential of tourism in marketing handicrafts products. It
covers setting up of:
1. Artisan villages
as tourist destinations;under this initiative, Raghurajpur in
Odisha has been taken up for over-all development as a tourist destination
2. Way-side
amenities
3. Mega showrooms
in metros
4. Sales counters
in major places of tourist attraction.
·
Organizations
dealing with ethnic handmade items are being encouraged to develop new design
as per market demand and adopt artisan groups for production with new designs
along with marketing facility.
·
E-commerce
is being used to market handicrafts; this has the potential to substantially
enhance wages of primary producers by eliminating intermediaries on the one
hand, and by passing on market information continually and easily on the other.
·
A
scheme has been launched to set up three new Mega Clustersin Bareilly, Lucknow
and Kutch. Rs. 18.30 crore has already been released and work in this
direction is in progress.
·
A
new scheme, Development of other crafts of J&K has been launched for
development and growth of Handicrafts Clusters of J&K.
·
Programmes
for Integrated Development & Promotion of Handicrafts by SC/ST
artisans have been initiated in the states of Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
·
A
programme, Comprehensive development and Promotion of Indian Handmade Carpet
for SC/ST Weavers, has been initiated.
·
Hastkala
Academy
is being set up in the national capital, with the objective of supporting the preservation,
revival and documentation of the traditions of Handlooms and Handicrafts.
·
302
events such as design workshop/projects have been sanctioned under Design and
Technical Upgradation scheme, with a financial implication of Rs. 16.17 crore.
·
304
marketing events such as Gandhi Shilp Bazaar, Craft Bazaar and Exhibition have
been organized under Marketing Support and Services with a financial implication
to the tune of Rs. 38.05 crore.
·
20
studies and 48 seminars/workshops have been conducted under the scheme of Research
and Development, with a financial implication to the tune of Rs. 3.58 crores.
·
329
Training programmes have been conducted under Human Resource Development scheme,
with a financial implication of Rs. 15.36 crores.
·
37,283
artisans have been covered under Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana.
·
Work
of construction of building and setting up of ten Projects like Urban Haat,
Resource Centres and Office Buildings etc. have been completed under the
scheme of Infrastructure and Technological Development, with a financial implication
to the tune of Rs. 4.97crore.
2. Handlooms
Sector
A number of steps have been taken by the Government for revival of
handloom sector, giving particular stress on increasing the earning of handloom
weavers, which would in turn attract the younger generation to this profession.
These steps have been taken in light of the new strategy for revival of
handlooms; the major pillars of the new strategy are the following:
·
Organizing the weavers in clusters and providing basic
infrastructure by setting up Common Facility Centres with godown, office with
internet facility, rest room, facilities for training and bulk processing in
each block having concentration of traditional handloom weavers
·
Encouraging handloom weavers to user Information Technology based
intervention extensively for direct benefit transfer under Jan Dhan Yojana, getting
market information as well as for selling products through e-commerce
·
Launching ‘India Handloom’ brand for promoting high value handloom
products with new design, zero defect (in fabrics), zero effect (on
environment) and assurance to consumer to about genuineness and quality of the
product
·
Promoting educated youth from weavers’ families as weaver
entrepreneurs, who will get market information, produce and market cloth
directly; with a view to increasing the earnings from handloom weaving
substantially
·
Linking handloom with fashion and tourism, with a view to
expanding the market and increasing earnings
·
Providing assistance to handloom weavers in training, design
development, acquisition of looms and accessories online, supply of quality raw
material in decentralized manner
·
Involving private sector in design development and marketing
Following are the major interventions taken in light of the above.
1.
Block-level cluster approach has been adopted for
development of handlooms. This provides for integrated and holistic development
of cluster by implementing need-based interventions. National Handloom
Development Programme has been amended accordingly, to make it more flexible to
suit the requirements of the cluster, with higher scale of finding by GoI,
discontinuation of the State contribution, direct release of funds to
Implementing Agency and direct transfer of funds in the bank account of
beneficiary through ECS. A Common Facility Centre too is being set up in
each block, havingconcentration of traditional handloom weavers and other areas
where handloom weaving is feasible on a commercial scale.
o
Total spending per cluster has been more than tripled from Rs. 60
lacs to Rs. 2 crores (per block cluster). A cluster in the block is eligible
to avail the financial assistance upto Rs.2.00 crore for various
interventions such as setting up of Common Facility Centre (CFC) (including
Common Service Centre (CSC)), engagement of textile designer-cum-marketing
executive, construction of workshed, appointment of Cluster Development
Executive (CDE), technological up-gradation, skill up-gradation etc.
o
The scheme permits setting up of Dye House with an Effluent
Treatment Plant in the district, with an additional funding of Rs. 50 lakh.
o
The
Weavers’ Service Centre will develop designs for the cluster with the support
of National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) and private designers and
evaluate the success of designs given by private designers. Computer Aided
Textile Design (CATD) centre will be provided for a group of clusters instead
of each cluster.
o
Financial
assistance for work-shed for individual weavers has been increased to from Rs.
35000 to Rs. 70000. Weavers belonging to Above Poverty Line (APL) category can
also avail of the assistance provided they contribute 25% of the funding
requirement. Such assistance can be credited directly to the bank account of
the weaver, who may procure required material as per his own choice.
o
Category
of Implementing Agencies has been widened to include Primary Weavers’
Cooperative Societies and Self Help Groups (SHGs) registered as legal entity
and other appropriate legal entities working for handlooms.
2.
The Comprehensive Handloom Cluster Development Scheme (CHCDS) is
under implementation during the 12thPlan for development of Mega
Handloom Clusters. As per the scheme, mega handloom cluster should have
atleast 15,000 handlooms and funding upto Rs. 40 crore as GoI share is eligible
per cluster. The following major revisions have been made to the scheme in
August 2015:
o
Adoption of the Block level cluster approach on the lines of NHDP
o
In direct benefit interventions, 90% funding will be by GoI and
10% by beneficiary. Financial assistance will be released directly to the bank
account of the beneficiaries.
o
Expansion of the list of Implementing Agencies
o
Change in pattern of funding and release of funds.
§
Block level CFC and related interventions including infrastructure
(except land) will be fully funded by GoI.
§
For block level CFC, funds will be released in two equal instalments;
for other components, funds will be released in three instalments of 40%, 50%
and 10%.
3.
Various steps have been taken in order to strengthen handloom
institutions, in order to produce graduates with better employment
opportunities and skills to serve the handloom sector.
o
Setting
up of new IIHT in Central Sector – A new Indian Institute of Handloom
Technology (IIHT) for West Bengal for conducting diploma course in handloom and
textile technology with initial intake of 30 students started functioning since
04/08/2014 and first year DHTT course has commenced from the current academic
year 2015-16.
o
Setting
up of new WSCs in Central Sector – Three new WSCs at Aizwal, Dimapur and Ranchi
have started functioning.
o
Introduction
of degree course in IIHT – Degree course ‘B.Tech. in Handloom & Textile
technology’ has been introduced at IIHT, Salem from academic year 2015-16.
o
Continuation
of IIHT, Bargarh – An IIHT has been set up at Bargarh (Orissa) in 11th Plan, to
cater the need of handloom industry of Orissa and adjoining States. Requisite
budget provision to meet functional and operational requirement of IIHT,
Bargarh has been kept during 12th Plan.
o
The
Union Textiles Minister has laid the foundation stone of an Integrated Textile
Office Complex at IIHT, Varanasi. The proposed office complex will house all
offices in Varanasi under the Ministry of Textiles, which work for the welfare
of weavers. Co-location of offices of various allied agencies under Ministry of
Textiles in the proposed building will provide a common platform to all
stakeholders, including weavers, exporters and marketing agencies. This will
enable them to better reap the benefits of Government schemes and with less
effort, resulting in saving of time and money. This will thereby contribute to
higher productivity, income and better livelihoods for weavers. In
addition, situating ITOC in the IIHT campus will facilitate obtaining of
necessary approval for starting the Degree course “B. Tech in Handloom
& Textile Technology” at IIHT Varanasi campus on the lines of the course
in IIHT Salem. This in itself will fulfill the long-felt need for such a course
in this part of the country.Furthermore, bringing a NIFT extension counter in
the IIHT campus will not only catalyze the students’ learning process, but will
also bring in better synergy between their academic projects and the design
related activities of Weavers Service Centre, resulting in value-addition to
the weavers’ products.
4.
To
streamline the credit flow to handloom sector, it has been decided to
take up special campaign on fast track for completing the reconciliation of
accounts of Handloom Cooperatives and individual weavers to issue NoC to the
concerned for availing fresh loan. A pilot project has been launched in
partnership with Punjab National Bank in Varanasi and Bhubanewar to provide
Rupay card to weavers for loans under the PM Mudra Yojana and benefits of
Concessional Credit Component are being provided through this PNB Weaver Mudra
Scheme.
5. National
Handloom Development Corporationhas opened 10 yarn depots-cum-warehouses in
12th plan so as to ensure timely supplies to the users on cash basis, besides
taking care of individual weavers who need yarn in small quantity. Location of
these warehouses are Sitapur & Moradabad (UP), Guwahati (Assam),
Samudragarh (West Bengal), Kannur (kerala), Chirala & Karimnagar (Andhra
Pradesh), Agartala (Tripura), Bhubneshwara (Odisha) and Ranchi/Godda
(Jharkhand). Further, to ensure availability of yarn in time as per
requirement, state governments have been requested to prepare quarterly
production plan of each cluster, with a focus on production of high value-added
items and to indicate requirement of yarn and dyes/chemicals toNHDC.
6.
A
policy framework to promote e-marketing of handloom products has been launched,
in order to promote marketing of handlooms in general and to reach the younger
customers in particular. The policy framework has been developed with the key
objectives of promoting the interests of both producers and consumers of
handloom products. Under the policy framework, the Office of DC
(Handlooms) would collaborate with approved e-commerce entities in promoting
e-marketing of handloom products, in a transparent, competitive and effective
manner. The policy thus widens the existing ambit of institutional
collaboration between Office of DC (Handlooms) and e-commerce players.
7.
The
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the first National Handloom Day on 7th August,
2015,
at a national level function in Chennai. August 7 will henceforth be
celebrated as National Handloom Day. The date August 7 has been chosen due to
its special significance in India`s history; it was on this day that the
Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905. The formal proclamation of Swadeshi Movement
was made on August 7, 1905 in a massive meeting in the Calcutta Town hall. The
movement involved revival of domestic products and production processes. The
Government of India has declared August 7 as National Handloom Day every year,
in memory of this.
8.
The
‘India Handloom’ brand has been launched by the Prime Minister on the
first National Handloom Day (on August 7, 2015),for better market positioning of
quality handloom products. The brand signifies high quality defect free,
socially and environmentally compliant products for catering to the needs of
high-end consumers. All products under the brand would have benchmarked quality
parameters for raw material quality, processing as well as for proving the
origin (Geographical Indication) from the hand-woven sector. A promotional
campaign for the ‘India
Handloom’ Brand
has been started by the Government. The campaign seeks to make handloom
products aspirational, especially among the younger generation,
by instilling in them a sense of pride in wearing handloom
products. As a part of this, the brand ‘India Handloom’ has entered social
media.
9.
It
has been decided to organize regular exhibitions/sale festivals in large cities
in different parts of the country, in order to provide regular marketing
facilities for promotion of handlooms and handicrafts. To begin with,
three venues have been identified in the national capital, where
exhibitions/sale festivals shall be organized round the year, on the pattern of
those in Dilli Haat. Similar initiatives as in Delhi would be taken up in other
cities of the country. Cities shall be identified by matching locations where
tourism projects have been sanctioned by the states, with
identifiedhandicraft/handloom clusters.
10.
To
promote handlooms with fashion, a National Workshop on Handlooms and Fashion,
Exhibition and Fashion Show was organized at NIFT, Bhubaneswar in January 2015.
The workshop witnessed participation of students from all 15 NIFTs, officials
and designers from 25 Weavers’ Service Centres, handloom weavers and some
private institutions. Further, the course work in NIFTs is being integrated
with handloom and handicrafts clusters to achieve twin objectives of giving
field exposure to students for skill enhancement, and product development /
design for better marketability.
3.
Powerloom Sector
1.
The
decentralised powerloom sector is one of the most important segments of the
Textile Industry; it provides employment to 61.72 Lakh persons and contributes
60% to total cloth production in the country. There are approx. 24.69 Lakh
Power looms in the Country as on July, 2015. The technology level of this
sector varies from plain loom to high tech shuttle-less looms. There are
approximately 1,25,000 shuttle less looms in this sector.
2.
Group
Work shed Scheme (GWS)(Rs. in crores)
|
Year
|
Target
|
No. of Project Approved
|
Fund allotted
|
Fund Utilization
|
|
2014-15
|
20
|
71
|
17.00
|
16.40
|
|
2015-16
|
8
|
27
|
20.07
|
15.91
|
3.
Pilot
Scheme of in-situ upgradation of existing plain powerlooms:The aim of the
scheme is to upgrade the plain power loom to semi-automatic looms by providing
additional attachments and to enable the power loom weavers to improve the
production and quality of fabrics to face the competition in domestic and
international markets.
|
Year
|
Target
(No. of looms)
|
Achievement
|
Fund allotted
(Rs. in crore)
|
GOI Share released
(Rs. in crore)
|
|
2014-15
|
8303
|
8531
|
12.48
|
9.98
|
|
2015-16
|
30433
|
33242
|
36.55
|
34.18
|
4. Tex-Venture
Capital Fund: TEX Fund is a dedicated fund with a corpus
of Rs.35 crore for investing primarily in companies engaged in manufacturing
and services activities in the powerloom industry. Government of India will
provide Rs. 24.50 crore while SIDBI’s contribution will be Rs.10.50 crore.
SIDBI is sponsor of the Fund, SIDBI Trustee Company Ltd (STCL) is the Trustee
and SIDBI Venture Capital Ltd.(SVCL) is the Investment Manager of the Fund. Three
projects were sanctioned for investment of Rs.7.50 crore and another six proposals
given in-principle approval as on September 30, 2015.
4.
Silk Sector
1.
Silk
production targets for the year 2014-15 have been fully achieved.The amount of
Rs 297.58 Cr. allocated for the year 2014-15 for plan developmental activities
has been fully utilized. For the year 2015-16, an allocation of Rs.178.10 Cr.
has been approved, against which, an amount of Rs. 145.74 Cr. has been released
as on November 3rd, 2015.
2.
Cold
Storage for Bivoltine Silkworm Seed (infrastructure improvement): A
state-of-the-art cold storage unit capable of storing 1.3 crore layings has
been established in Mysore. This was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Textiles Minister
on 9th February 2015.
3.
Custom
duty on import of raw silk: Custom duty on raw silk is an issue which is to be
decided keeping in view the interest of the domestic silk growers/ rearers/
reelers on the one hand and the need of the silk weavers on the other hand. The
decision for reducing the basic custom duty on raw silk from 15% to 10% was
taken, keeping in view the request of silk weavers for getting better quality
silk yarn and to protect our domestic twisters, weavers and other stakeholders
along the value chain.
4.
Catalytic
Development Programme is the foremost programme of the Govt. of India for the
development of Sericulture in India. From the current Financial Year 2015-16, a
Single Scheme with the title “Integrated Scheme for Development of Silk
Industry” has been formulated for clubbing all the above Central Sector
Schemes and one Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
5. Cotton
Sector
1.
To
safeguard interests of domestic cotton growers, a well-planned, largest ever
Minimum Support Price operation was carried out by the Cotton Corporation of
India in the 2014-2015 cotton season, in all 11 cotton producing states. This
operation was highly successful, with procurement crossing 86 lakh bales up to 30thMarch
2015.
2.
Online
payment directly to the account of cotton farmers has been taken up in Andhra
Pradesh, in consultation with the state Government. This initiative would be
extended to other states in phases to ensure payment of right sale proceeds in
time.
3.
The
MSP for Medium Staple Cotton has been raised to Rs. 3800 per quintal and for
Long Staple Cotton has been raised to Rs. 4100 per quintal respectively for the
cotton season 2015-16.
4.
During
cotton season 2014-15, India became number one in terms of area under cotton
cultivation, with a cultivated area of 129.71 lakh hectares as against 117.27
lakh hectares in 2013-14.
5. For the cotton
season 2015-16, CCI alongwith respective State Govts. has made arrangements for
meeting any eventuality of MSP operations in all the cotton growing States, to
avoid distress sale by the cotton farmers. CCI operates more than 340
procurement centres all over the country under MSP during 2015-16 across 92
District in 11 Cotton growing States in the country. As on 16.10.2015, 6.19
lakh bales arrived for cotton season 2015-16. Out of these, 307 bales have been
procured by CCI under MSP operations.
6. Special
initiatives taken for possible MSP operations during cottonseason 2015-16 for
the benefit of farmers:
(a)
Direct online payment to farmers
(b)
Bar coded cards for farmers (in Telangana)
(c)
IEC activities to sensitize about moisture limits, not bringing kapas in jute
bags to avoid contaminations.
7.
For
making the sales system more transparent and market driven, CCI commenced the
sale of FP cotton bales through e-Auction.
8.
CCI
undertook 700 nos. Contract Farming with FLD programme for betterment of yield/
quality of cotton in backward areas in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. There
has been significant increase in profitability in these areas, mainly due to
improvement in yield/quality, reduction in cost of cultivation and higher price
realization.
9.
India
hosted the International Cotton Advisory Committee Plenary Meeting in Mumbai
from December 6-11, 2015, after a gap of eleven years. Organized by the Office
of the Textiles Commissioner, Mumbai along with Cotton Corporation of India,
Cotton Association of India and the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry,
the 74th Plenary meeting was organized under the theme “From Farm to Fabric:
The Many Faces of Cotton”. The Plenary Meeting of ICAC provides a forum for
discussion of international issues of importance to the world cotton industry,
and provide opportunities for industry and government leaders to consult on
matters of mutual concern. Around 500 delegates from 36 countries participated in
the Mumbai Plenary.
10.
A
pilot project under the Direct Payment Deficiency System (DPDS) for paying MSP
guarantee for the cotton farmers has been initiated at Hinganghat taluka of
Maharashtra. Under this system, the farmers will directly get the amount which
is the difference between the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the market price,
should the market price fall below the MSP. For availing of the benefit,
farmers would have to present proof of cotton sold at Agriculture Produce
Market Committee yards, plus other papers such as ownership document, yield
estimation and other details. If the pilot is successful, the DPDS would be
rolled out in all cotton growing regions.
6.
Wool Sector
During
financial year 2014-15, the Central Wool Development Board, Jodhpur (CWDB) has
implemented different schemes for development of Wool Sector and scheme-wise
following achievements were made:
1.
Pashmina
Promotion Programme (P-3) has been launched in Ladakh region as a supplementary
programme for Pashmina wool development, with total financial outlay of Rs.
19.12 crore. The foundation stone of Pashmina Dehairing Plant building at Leh was
laid by Union Textiles Minister.
2.
‘Sheep
& Wool Improvement Scheme’ (SWIS) has benefited 18 lakh sheep under
different ongoing projects and covered 21 lakh new sheep against target of
total 28 lakh sheep.
3.
Pashmina
Wool Development Scheme (PWDS) has benefited 800 families and 2 lakh pashmina
goat in Leh and Kargil districts.
4.
Angora
Wool Development scheme in Himachal Pradesh and Manipur has covered 1,200
angora rabbits under ongoing projects.
5.
Projects
have been sanctioned to different wool producing states in order to procure 46
Sheep Shearing machines under Quality Processing of Wool scheme.
7.
Jute Sector
1.
To
safeguard interests of producers and manufacturers of jute and jute products
estimated at about 4.35 million families, the Government in January 2015,
approved orders for mandatory packaging of food grains in jute bags and subsidy
to Jute Corporation of India to support MSP operations in jute. The validity of
the order was later extended up to 31.12.2015.
2.
Minimum
Support Price (MSP) for raw jute and mesta is fixed every year to encourage
farmers to grow more jute. It has been fixed at Rs.2700 per quintal for
2015-16, marking an increase of 12.5% over 2014-15. The Jute Corporation of
India is supported by the Government with a subsidy of Rs.204 crore for meeting
the operational expenditure for four years starting 2014-15, in preparedness
for Minimum Support Price (MSP) operations at the start of every year.
3.
The
Ministry is in constant touch with various stakeholders, including consumers
and state Governments, for promoting more usage of value-added diversified
products, development of higher technology products and to expedite the use of
assets with state-owned jute mills. Multiple review meetings were held by the
Union Textiles Minister with various stakeholders in this regard.
4.
Jute Common Facility Centres: Jute Common Facility
Centres (CFCs) scheme has been launched on 1.9.2015 for providing avenues for
value addition, production, quality assurance through construction facility,
direct support to members, integrated design, product development, training and
market development etc. Five Common Facility Centre (CFC) are sanctioned
at the five locations in West Bengal (3), Assam (1) and Bihar (1) in major jute
growing district. An amount of Rs.10 crore has been allocated for
2015-16.
5.
Jute Geotextiles:- For promotion of large scale use of Jute
Geotextiles for control of erosion, road construction, river embankments and in
slope stabilization, major Government Departments and State Governments are
advised to promote use of jute as geo-textiles. Special scheme for
promotion of Geo-Textiles has been launched in the North Eastern States on
24.3.2015 with an outlay of Rs.427 crores.
6.
Asset Utilisation and Revival of Jute Mills of NJMC: The National
Jute Manufacturers Corporation Limited (NJMC) was formed in 1980 by the
nationalization and amalgamation of the following six jute undertakings:National
Company Limited—Sankrail, Alexandra Jute Mills Limited—Jagaddal, Union
Jute Company Limited—Sealdah,Khardah Company Limited—Titagarh,The Kinnison Jute
Mills Company Ltd—Titagarh andRBHM Jute Mills Pvt., Limited—Katihar,
Bihar. In view of continuous cash loss and complete erosion of net worth,
NJMC was declared sick by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction
(BIFR). The proposal for the revival of NJMC was approved by the Cabinet with
the directions to close three mills (National, Alexandra & Union in West
Bengal), and to monetise the closed mills through sale of assets. However, as
the sale of asset without converting the land use from factory/ industry to
residential/commercial use, would not give adequate returns, a Transaction
Advisor (Price Waterhouse Coopers Ltd.) was appointed to explore various
options for monetisation. Based on the draft report of PWC, it is
proposed to develop a garment park at Union mill, on the lines of
Paridhaan Garment Park set up by WBIDC and also for setting up Integrated
Textile Parks with developed industrial sheds at the Alexandra and National
mills, through a joint venture with NBCC or another PSU. This initiative will
help in expanding textile industry and also serve to generate employment, apart
from monetisation of the assets.
7.
A strategy has been formulated by the Government to address the
price rise of raw jute. Hon’ble Minister for Textiles, Shri
Santosh Kumar Gangwar chaired a meeting with the stakeholders on the 23rd
November, 2015 to evolve a suitable strategy for stabilizing the raw jute
market and for tackling the situation of rise in the price of raw jute. After
discussion, a three-pronged strategy has been formulated by the Government:
o
Stock limits, de-hoarding operations: Jute Commissioner has
been requested to take appropriate measures for notifying stock limits for raw
jute for balers, traders and millers and to undertake de-hoarding measures with
the help of State Governments, so that jute produced during the season becomes
available for jute mills for continuing their production, as was last done in
2005.
o
Lifting of export ban by Bangladesh: Department of Commerce and
Ministry of External Affairs have been requested to take up the matter with
their counterparts in Republic of Bangladesh for lifting the ban on export of
raw jute by Bangladesh.
o
Promoting jute cultivation: Appropriate long-term measures
shall be taken by the State Governments and Department of Agriculture,
Government of India for encouraging jute cultivation and checking its declining
trend.
8.
Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS)
1.
Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) has been continued for
the 12th Plan (2012-17) under Revised Restructured TUFS (RR- TUFS)
with a budgetary allocation of Rs. 11952.80 crore. The major focus of the
scheme under 12th Plan is Modernization of Powerloom Sector. The subsidy rate
under RR-TUFS for brand new shuttle-less loom is 6% Interest Reimbursement (IR)
+15% Capital Subsidy (CS) (in place of 5% IR+10%CS) and the Margin Money
Subsidy (MMS) for MSME units has been increased to 30% from 20% in case of
brand new shuttle-less looms; for ‘other’ sectors the subsidy benefit continues
to be same as in R-TUFS, except for ‘standalone spinning’ and second-hand
imported shuttle-less looms, in which case the benefit has been reduced from 5%
to 2%. Besides, 10 % of approved outlay for new sanctions has been earmarked
for MSME sector.
2.
The scheme, since its inception, has propelled investment of more
than Rs.2,71,480 crore till date and an amount of Rs.21,346.91crore has been
released towards subsidy under the Scheme. An allocation of Rs. 1520.79 crore
has been made under the scheme during 2015-16 out of which Rs. 882.49 crore has
been disbursed till 30.09.2015.
9.
Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks
1.
72
Textiles Park projects have been approved so far in 10th, 11th&
12th Five Year Plans. 20 new textile parks have been sanctioned in
FY 2014 – 2015, for facilitating investment up to Rs. 4,500 crore and
generating employment for 66,000 people. Three new textile parks have been
sanctioned in FY 2015 – 2016.
2.
The
scheme, which is being implemented in Public Private Partnership mode, has been
reoriented to promote industrialization.
3.
Matter
for income tax holiday and service tax exemption under SITP and for Mini
Integrated Textile Park Scheme is being taken up with Department of Revenue,
Ministry of Finance.
4.
Proposal
of Re-engineering
of SITP to include Uttarakhand State IDC to set up Textile Park is under
consideration.
10.
Integrated Processing Development Scheme (IPDS)
1.
The
Ministry targets to sanction 10-15 green field and brown field projects during
2015-16 depending upon the availability of budget. States like Tamil Nadu,
Punjab, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat where many existing processing units
are facing closure due to court orders may be requested to expedite the
proposals, along with their commitment to share 25% of the project cost and
also to ensure that the proposal is approved by the State PCBs or IITs for
effectiveness of the proposed technological intervention.
2.
Technical
Research Associations (TRAs) under Ministry of Textiles have been requested to
give specific attention to R&D projects for developing cost effective
processing techniques to minimise water consumption and effluent generation
while formulating their revised plan for the current year 2015-16 and
subsequent years. They have also been asked to adopt 2-3 industrial units for
pilot study of their Research project on Pollution Control in collaboration
with IIT Delhi, IIT Madras and IIT Bombay.
11.
Integrated Skill Development Scheme (ISDS)
To
mark the occasion of Good Governance Day, on 25th December, 2014,
the ISDS has been scaled up during the 12th Plan with an allocation
of Rs. 1,900 crore to train 15 lakh persons. To meet the needs of the industry
for a skilled workforce and thereby support its competitiveness, the Ministry
has trained 3.75 lakh youth in textile trades, particularly in the rapidly
growing garmenting segment of the industry. The major achievements during the
last year are the following:
Industry
oriented Training programmes:
·
Course
curriculum / training contents have been standardized in consultation with
industry partners
·
Resource
Support Agency (RSA) has been appointed for development and standardization of
course curriculum and assessment protocols.
·
Industry
has been directly involved in imparting trainings.
Emphasis
on employment generation:
·
Placement
in industry is the major yardstick of the scheme. Minimum 70% of trainees in a
batch shall be placed in wage employment with minimum wage prescribed for his
/her skill category.
·
Emphasis
is on making a non-worker a worker.
·
Target
group will be preferably jobseekers amongst the rural youth, having educational
qualification preferably below 10+ 2 standard.
Robust
monitoring Mechanism through e- initiatives:
·
A
web based centralized Management Information System (MIS) for monitoring all
aspects of training program has been launched.
·
Bio-metric
attendance of trainees has been made compulsory.
·
Aadhaar
platform has been introduced in MIS for better identification of trainees and
avoid duplicity in trainings.
·
Payment
to the Implementing Agencies has been linked to the progress on MIS and system
generated reports.
·
Time
to time physical inspections by Regional offices of Textile Commissioners has
been instituted.
·
Introduction
of web enabled online certificate generation on successful assessment of the
trainee has been made.
During
2014-‘15, Tamil Nadu, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Haryana,
Goa, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have been
sanctioned projects under ISDS. During 2015-‘16, Punjab has been sanctioned
project under ISDS.
A
National Workshop on Integrated Skill Development Scheme was held by the
Ministry, in August 2015, to share best practices, gather feedback and improve
the implementation of the scheme.
12.
North Eastern Region Textiles Promotion Scheme
(NERTPS)
A landmark initiative
under NERTPS for construction of Apparel and Garment manufacturing Centres
in the NE States was launched in 2014, with the announcement of Hon’ble
Prime Minister on 1st December 2014 in Nagaland. The objective of the scheme is
to promote employment in the NE States and encourage entrepreneurship
especially amongst women, in the area of garmenting which has a huge potential
both within the country and abroad.
Accordingly,
foundation stone have been laid by Hon’ble Textiles Minister, for Apparel and
Garment Making Centres in each of the seven states in the North Eastern Region.
Work on the centres has commenced and is nearing completion in some states.
Each Apparel and
Garment Making Centre set up under the initiative is estimated to generate direct
employment for 1,200 people.
Each state will
have one centre with three units, each having 100 machines. For local
entrepreneurs with requisite background, required facilities to start a unit
will be provided in ‘plug and play’ mode. Once such entrepreneurs get
established, they can set up their own units, allowing the facility to be
provided to new entrepreneurs.
The project will be fully funded by the
Ministry of Textiles,
with an estimated expense of Rs. 18.18 crores for each state. The
initiative comes under the North East Region Textile Promotion Scheme (NERTPS)
of the Ministry of Textiles. NERTPS is an umbrella scheme for the development
of various segments of textiles, i.e. silk, handlooms, handicrafts and apparels
& garments. The scheme has a total outlay of Rs. 1038.10 crore in the 12th
Five Year Plan.
Besides
this, a scheme to promote Geotechnical Textiles in
North East Region has been launched by the Textiles Minister in Imphal on 24th
March, 2015. Two sericulture schemes - Phase II of Sericulture Project
for Valley Districts of Manipur and Integrated Sericulture Development Project
for Hill Districts of Manipur – were also launched by the Textiles Minister on
the same day in Imphal. The Minister also laid the foundation stone for a
powerloom estate in Imphal West on the occasion.
****
DJM