During the period
between April 2011 and March 2012, there was a significant drop in the prices
of cocoons in various cocoon markets from about Rs.275/- per Kg. to about
Rs.175/- per kg as a result of reduction in prices of raw silk in the domestic
market. However, prices improved in the recent months and cocoon prices have
gone up to about Rs.220/- per Kg.
The
Government has taken steps to improve productivity of cocoons and raw silk,
strengthen the extension support to the farmers and develop improved seeds and
host plants. Government has also permitted import of modern Automatic Reeling
machines and Dupion Reeling machines alongwith their accessories and packages at concessional
duty of customs to bring down cost of production, and make the sericulture and
reeling sector competitive.
The
estimated demand-supply gap of silk in the country in last 5 years is given
below:
Years
|
Estimated Demand for Silk in MTs
|
Actual Raw Silk production (MTs)
|
Demand-Supply
Gap
(in
MTs)
|
2007-08
|
28,579
|
18,320
|
10,259
|
2008-09
|
31,381
|
18,370
|
13,011
|
2009-10
|
31,408
|
19,690
|
11,718
|
2010-11
|
32,152
|
20,410
|
11,742
|
2011-12 (p)
|
30,406
|
23,000
|
7,406
|
(p)
Provisional
The
demand supply gap of raw silk is being met through imports, mainly from China.
The
Government envisages enhancing domestic production of silk through
strengthening the existing programme, i.e. Centrally
Sponsored “Catalytic Development Programme” (CDP),
being implemented by the Government through Central Silk Board (CSB), for
development of sericulture and silk industry.
Central
Silk Board has a proposal to establish an “Institute for Silk and Biomaterial
Technology” within the CSB Campus at Kodathi in
Bangalore, in collaboration with Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of
Science and Technology. CSB has taken up the proposal with the Department of
Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology and has identified the land
for the above.
This
information was given by the Minister of State for Textiles, Smt. Panabaaka Lakshmi in a written reply
in the Lok Sabha today.
DS/GK