The
Union Labour & Employment Minister Shri Mallikarjun Kharge has informed
the Rajya Sabha that as per 2001 census, the total number of
working children between the age group 5-14 years in the country was 1.26 crore. However, as per NSSO survey 2009-10, the working
children are estimated at 49.84 lakh which shows
declining trend. Under Section 3 of the Child Labour (Prohibition &
Regulation) Act, 1986, prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14
years in 18 Occupations and 65 Processes. Any person who employs a child in any
occupation or process where employment of children is prohibited under the
Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, is liable for punishment with
imprisonment for term which shall not be less than 3 months but which may
extend to one year or with fine ranging from Rs.10,000/- to Rs.20,000/-.
States/UT Governments are appropriate Government for implementation of the
Child Labour(Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986
in the areas comes under their jurisdiction . As per the available information
State-wise prosecution launched during 2010 & 2011 is as per Annexure-I.
The
Minister was replying to a written question whether
it is a fact that some State Governments could not prevent the increasing
number of child labour and whether Government has instructed the State
Governments to take stringent action against those who violates Child Labour
Act; and the State-wise details thereof and the total number of casesbooked under this act last year?
.
******
ST/-
ANNEXURE-I
State-wise data on Prosecution
State
|
No. of Prosecution
|
|
2010
|
2011
|
Andmn&Nico I. U.T.
|
NA
|
NA
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
74
|
NA
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
NA
|
NA
|
Assam
|
6
|
NA
|
Bihar
|
632
|
576
|
Chandigarh U.T.
|
33
|
Nil
|
Chhattisgarh
|
62
|
NA
|
Dadra & Nagar H.
U.T.
|
NA
|
NA
|
Daman & Diu U.T.
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Delhi U.T.
|
313
|
2
|
Goa
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Gujarat
|
112
|
71
|
Haryana
|
210
|
82
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
22
|
44
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
22
|
42
|
Jharkhand
|
14
|
NA
|
Karnataka
|
479
|
232
|
Kerala
|
NA
|
NA
|
Lakshadweep UT
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
5772
|
170*
|
Maharashtra
|
25
|
11
|
Manipur
|
4
|
Meghalaya
|
NA
|
2
|
Mizoram
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nagaland
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Orissa
|
21
|
397
|
Pondicherry U.T.
|
Nil
|
10
|
Punjab
|
654
|
251
|
Rajasthan
|
18
|
38
|
Sikkim
|
NA
|
NA
|
Tamil Nadu
|
38
|
26
|
Tripura
|
1(1997-2011)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
356
|
NA
|
Uttaranchal
|
2
|
5
|
West Bengal
|
Nil
|
8
|