The
Bonded Labour System has been abolished by law
throughout the country with effect from 25th October, 1975 under the
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Ordinance which was
replaced by the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act,
1976. As and when existence of bonded labour is detected, such persons are identified for
rehabilitation. The responsibility for rehabilitating the freed bonded labourers lies with the respective State Governments. In
order to assist the State Governments in the task of rehabilitation of
identified and released bonded labourers, a Centrally
Sponsored Plan Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour
is in operation since May, 1978. Under the scheme, rehabilitation assistance @
Rs. 20,000/- per bonded labour is provided which is
equally shared by the Central and State Government.
According
to the reports received from the State Governments, the number of bonded labourers identified, released and rehabilitated under the
Centrally Sponsored Plan Scheme as on 31.03.2011 is as under: (District-wise
information is not maintained at central level)
Name of the State
|
Number of Bonded
Labourers
|
Identified and
Released
|
Rehabilitated
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
37988
|
31534
|
Arunachal
Pradesh
|
3,526
|
2992
|
Bihar
|
14,615
|
13797
|
Chattisgarh
|
812
|
812
|
Gujarat
|
64
|
64
|
Haryana
|
591
|
89
|
Jharkhand
|
196
|
196
|
Karnataka
|
63,437
|
57185
|
Kerala
|
823
|
710
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
13,317
|
12,392
|
Maharashtra
|
1,404
|
1,325
|
Orissa
|
50,029
|
46901
|
Punjab
|
69
|
69
|
Rajasthan
|
7488
|
6331
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
65,573
|
65.573
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
29046
|
29046
|
Uttaranchal
|
5
|
5
|
West
Bengal
|
344
|
344
|
TOTAL
|
2,89,327
|
2,69,365
|
The Union Labour & Employment Minister Shri Mallikarjun Kharge gave this information in reply to a written question the in Rajya Sabha today.
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