Shri
Nandan Nilekani, Chairman, UIDAI and Technology Advisory Group for Unique
Projects (TAGUP) handed over the TAGUP Report to the Union Finance Minister,
Shri Pranab Mukherjee, here today.
Speaking on the occasion, Shri Mukherjee said that this report has been
submitted at a right time and would help in various IT projects like Tax
Information Network (TIN), New Pension Scheme (NPS), National Treasury
Management Agency (NTMA), Expenditure Information Network (EIN), Goods and
Service Tax (GST). He said that an effective tax administration and financial
governance system calls for creation of IT projects which are reliable, secure
and efficient. Shri Mukherjee said that this
report is a result of a good teamwork.
Finance Minister Shri Mukherjee had
earlier announced in his Budget Speech 2010 to set-up a Technology Advisory
Group for Unique Projects (TAGUP) under the Chairmanship of Shri Nandan
Nilekani. Pursuant to this, Ministry of
Finance, Department of Economic Affairs had constituted the Technical Advisory
Group for Unique Projects (TAGUP). The Members of the Group were-
1.
Shri Nandan Nilekani, Chairperson
2.
Shri C.B. Bhave, Chairman SEBI
3.
Shri R. Chandrasekhar, Secretary, Department of
IT
4.
Shri Dhirendra Swarup, Former Chairman PFRDA
5.
Shri S.S. Khan, Former Member, CBDT
6.
Shri P.R.V Ramanan, Former Member, CBEC
7.
Dr. Nachiket Mor, President, ICICI Foundation
for Inclusive Growth
TAGUP was requested to address and make
recommendations on the following issues‑
i.
Human resource
including modification in government rules, procedures etc;
ii.
Appropriate placement
of tasks and allocation of responsibilities within Government;
iii.
Contracting, commercial
terms and charges including procedures etc for competitive bidding, pricing
models and suggestions on user charges;
iv.
Road map from start up
to going concern for each of these projects, which would also focus on
legal/regulatory change, if any;
v.
Technology architecture
and ways for co-ordination between Centre, States and Local Governments;
vi.
Possibility of
introducing Open Protocols and utilization of open source components of other
e-government projects;
vii.
Security challenges of
malicious attacks on the system;
viii.
Accountability and self
corrective mechanisms; and
ix.
Protection of
individual's right to privacy with focus on safeguards in the IT systems to
protect legal and constitutional rights etc.
The Group which handed over the
TAGUP Report to the Finance Minister, here today has made the following key recommendations
in their Report:
- The
Group recommends that for complex IT intensive projects (especially for
those referred to in the Terms of Reference and generally to IT mission
critical projects in Government) National Information Utilities (NIUs)
working in the spirit of partnership with Government be put in place to
handle all aspects of IT systems.
- While
strategic control is retained by Government at all times, NIUs should be
set-up as private companies with a public purpose. They should be financially independent
and empowered to take quick and efficient business decisions pertaining to
attracting and retaining talent, procurement, rapid response to business
exigencies, and adopting new technologies, among other things.
- Human
resource Challenges: Strong support from the top leadership within
Government, dedicated team at the level of project implementation, and
ownership and commitment at various operational levels are necessary
concomitants of success of any project.
The Group recommends that every project should have a dedicated
Mission Leader within the Government with a Mission Execution Team. The Mission Execution Team should be
manned by personnel, who possess a diverse set of skills including
intimate familiarity with the Government processes, specialization in
verticals such as technology, outreach, law, as well as the ability to
manage a large decentralized organization, among others. The Group also recommends certain
monetary and non-monetary incentives for the Team.
- Multiple
Levels of Government: Many of these
projects span the Central, State and Local Governments. A critical aspect of the success of such
multiple-level IT projects is that the solution must be incentive
compatible across stakeholders.
Common functions should be included in a single application
platform shared by all stakeholders.
Such a single application platform, while respecting the
constitutional autonomy of all Governments involved, may be deployed in a
decentralized environment, but its development must necessarily be
centralized.
- The
Group has also made recommendations in the areas of contracting,
incubation, solution architecture, openness, transparency, and protection
of the individual in case of large, complex IT intensive projects.
- The
Report addresses the challenges faced by large complex IT projects in
Government, and then applies this framework to the evaluation of the five
projects (GST, TIN, EIN, NTMA and NPS) at hand.
- The
Group also noted that the Empowered Group on IT infrastructure for GST in
its IT Strategy for GST has recommended the setting-up a Goods and
Services Tax Network which has the characteristics of an NIU as per
this Report.
- Specific
recommendations relating to the five projects of the Ministry of Finance
have been given in the Report.
The Report can be accessed on the
Ministry of Finance website: http://finmin.nic.in/
DSM/BY/GN