Distinguished
dignitaries on the dais,
Guests from India and
abroad,
Ladies and Gentlemen
I am very happy to be
hereat the inauguration of the World Sustainable Development Summit.To those
joining us from abroad:Welcome to India.Welcome to Delhi.
On the side lines of
the Summit,I hope you shall have some timeto see the history and splendor of
this city. This summitis a re-inforcement of India’s commitment to a
sustainable planet,for ourselves and for future generations.
As a nation,we are
proud of our long history and tradition of harmonious co-existencebetween man
and nature.Respect for nature is an integral partof our value system.
Our traditional
practicescontribute to a sustainable lifestyle.Our goal is to be ableto liveup
to our ancient textswhich say, “Keep pure For the Earth is our MotherAnd we are
her children”.
One of the most
ancient scriptures, the Atharva Veda, spells out
-माताभूमि:
पुत्रोहंपृथिव्या:
This is the ideal we
seek to live through our actions.We believethat all resources and all
wealthbelongs to Nature and the Almighty.We are just the trustees or managers
of this wealth. Mahatma Gandhi too, advocated this trusteeship philosophy.
Recently, National
Geographic’s Greendex Report of 2014 which assesses the environmental
sustainability of consumer choice,ranked India at the topfor its greenest
consumption pattern.Over the years,the World Sustainable Development Summit has
spread consciousnes about our actionsto preserve the purity of Mother Earthto
all parts of the world.
This common desirewas
on displayat COP-21 in Paris in 2015.Nations took a standto come togetherand
work towards the common cause of sustaining our planet. As the world
committedto bring about change,so did we.While the world was
discussing'Inconvenient Truth’,we translated it into ‘Convenient Action’. India
believes in growthbut is also committedto protecting the environment.
Friends, it was with
this thoughtthat India,along with France, initiated the International Solar
Alliance.It already has 121 members.It is perhaps,the single most important
global achievementafter Paris.As part of the Nationally Determined
Contributions. India committed to reducing33 to 35 percentof emission
intensityof its GDPduring 2005 to 2030.
Our goal of creating a
carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2030had
once seemed difficult to many.Yetwe continue our steady progresson that
path.According to the UNEP Gap Report,India is on track to meet its Copenhagen
Pledge of reducing the emissions intensityof its GDPby 20 to 25 percent over
2005 levelsby 2020.
We are also on track to
meet the 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution. The UN Sustainable
Development Goalsput us on the pathof equality,equityand climate justice.While
we are doingeverything that is required of us,we expect that others also join
in to fulfil their commitmentsbased on Common but Differentiated
Responsibilityand equity.
We must also stress on
climate justice for all vulnerable populations.We in Indiaare focused on Ease
of living –through Good Governance,Sustainable Livelihood and through Cleaner
Environment.The campaign for clean Indiahas moved from the streets of Delhi to
every nook and corner of the country.Cleanliness leads to better hygiene,better
health,better working conditionsand there-by better income and life.
We have also launched a
massive campaignto ensure that our farmersconvert agricultural waste to
valuable nutrients, instead of burning them.
We are also happy to
host the 2018 World Environment Dayto highlight our commitment and our
continuing partnershipto make the world a cleaner place.
We also recognize the
need to tackle the issue of water availability,which is becoming a major
challenge.That is whywe have introduced the massive Namami Gange initiative.
This programme,which has already started giving results,will soon revive the
Ganga,our most precious river.
Our country is
primarily agrarian.Continued availability of water for agricultureis of
importance.The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojanahas been launched to
ensurethat no farm goes without water.Our motto is ‘More crop, per drop.'
India has a fairly
decent report card on bio-diversity conservation.With only 2.4 percent of the
world’s land area,India harbours 7-8 percent of the recorded species diversity,while
supporting nearly 18 percent of human population.
India has gained
international recognitionfor 10 out of its 18 Biosphere Reservesunder UNESCO’s
Man and Biosphere programme.This is a testimony that our development is
greenand our wildlife is robust.
Friends,
India has always
believed in making the benefits of good governance reach everyone.
Our mission of Sabka Saath
Sabka Vikas is an extension of this philosophy.Through this philosophy, we are
ensuringthat some of our most deprived areas experience social and economic
progresson par with others.
In this day and
age,access to electricity and clean cooking solutionsare basicsthat every
person must be provided with.These form the coreof any country’s economic
development.
Yet,there are many in
Indiaand outsidewho are strugglingin the absence of these solutions.People are
forced to use un-healthy cooking techniques that cause indoor air pollution. I
have been told that the smoke in a rural kitchenresulting from this is a
serious health hazard.Yet,few talk about it.Keeping this in view we have
launched two far-reaching initiatives- Ujjwala and Saubhagya.From the time that
they were launched,these schemes have already impacted the lives of
millions.With these twin programmes,the time when mothers would fetch dry wood
from forestsor prepare cow dung cakes,to feed their familieswill be gone
soon.Soon too,the images of traditional firewood stoves will only remain a
picturein our social history texts.
Similarly,through
Saubhagya Scheme,we are working towards electrifying every
house-holdin this
country,mostly by the end of this year.We recognizethat only a healthy nationcan
lead the process of development.Keeping this in mind,we have launchedthe
world’s largest government funded health scheme.The programme will support
hundred million poor families.
Our ‘Housing for
All’and ‘Power for All ’initiativesalso stem from this same agendaof providing
the basic amenities of lifeto those who cannot afford them.
Friends!
You know that Indiais
one sixth of the global community.Our development needs are enormous.Our
poverty or prosperity will have direct impact on the global poverty or
prosperity.People in India have waited too long for access to modern amenities
and means of development.
We have committed to
complete this tasksooner than anticipated.However,we have also saidthat we will
do all this in a cleaner and greener way.To give you just a few examples.We are
a young Nation.To give employment to our youth,we have decidedto make India a
global manufacturing hub.We have launchedthe Make in India campaignfor
this.However, at the same time, we are insisting on Zero defect and zero effect
manufacturing.
As the world’s fastest
growing major economy,our energy needs are immense. However,we have planned to
draw One 175 Giga-Watts of energy from renewable sources by 2022.This includes 100
Giga-Watts from Solar Energyand another 75Giga-Watts from Wind and other
sources.We have added more than14 Giga-Wattsto solar energy generationwhich was
just about three Giga-Wattsthree years back.
With this,we are
already the fifth largest producer of solar energyin the world.Not only this,we
are also the sixth largest producerof renewable energy.
With growing
urbanizationour transportation needs are growing too.But we are focusingon mass
transportation systemsespecially metro rail systems.Even for cargo movement to
long distances,we have started workingon national water-way systems.Each of our
statesis preparing an action planagainst climate change.
This will ensurethat
while we are working towards conserving our environment,we also
safe-guard our most
vulnerable areas.One of our largest states,Maharashtra,has already adopted a
plan of its ownin this direction.We intend to achieve each of our sustainable
development objectiveson our own,but collaboration remains the key.
Collaboration between
governments,between industries,and between people.The developed worldcan help
us achieve them faster.
Successful climate
action needs access to financial resources and technology.Technology can help
countries like Indiadevelop sustainablyand enable the poor to benefit from it.
Friends.
We are here todayto act
upon the beliefthat we as humanscan make a difference to this planet.We need to
understand that this planet,our Mother Earth,is one.And so, we should rise
above our trivial differences of race, religion, and power, and act as one to
save her.
With our deep rooted
philosophyof co-existence with nature and co-existence with each other, we
invite you to join us in the journey of making this planet a more safe and
sustainable place.
I wish the World
Sustainable Development Summit a great success.
Thank You
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AKT/SH/SK