Minister of Railways Shri Piyush Goyal briefed media
about Mumbai- Ahmedabad High Speed Train Project (popularly referred to as
Bullet Train project) in Rail Bhavan today i.e. 11th September 2017. Minister
of State for Railways & Minister of Communication (I/c), Shri Manoj Sinha
was also present to brief the media. Chairman, Railway Board, Shri Ashwani
Lohani and other board members were also present on the occasion.
Speaking on
the occasion, Minister of Railways, Shri Piyush Goyal said, “The commencement of
work on the Country’s First High Speed (Bullet train) will begin on 14th
September, 2017 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The groundbreaking ceremony shall be
held in the presence of Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi and
Prime Minister of Japan, Shri Shinzo Abe. This would be a historic moment as
India will gets it first bullet train. It was envisioned by Prime Minister of
India, Shri Narendra Modi to take Indian Railways towards most modern
technologies like developed countries. This bullet train is an endeavour to
bring economic growth & prosperity in the country with the growth of
Indian Railways adopting most modern technologies. New Shinkansen Technology by
the Japanese shall ensure more growth opportunities. The cost will go down
further as the technology will grow massively and it will be developed under
Make in India. The financial assistance given by Japan is at a minimal interest
and will not be a burden as it will be paid after 50 years at a minimal
interest. This technology will revolutionize and transform the transport sector
of India. This is an occasion to celebrate the advent of the most modern
technology in India. It shall also benefit the farmers for transportation of
agricultural produce in a fast mode.”
Background:
This Mumbai
– Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) project (popularly known as the Ahmedabad-Mumbai bullet train)is a visionary
project which will herald a new era of safety, speed and service for the people
and help Indian Railways become an international leader in scale, speed and
skill.
Low cost of
the project
· Major portions of large scale infrastructure
projects are financed by debt, and the cost of debt is a significant portion of
the total costs. As a part of cooperation agreement between India and Japan, Government
of Japan will provide a soft loan of about Rs. 88,000 crore at miniscule
interest rate of 0.1%. The repayment period of the loan is 50 years.Repayment
of loan is to begin after 15 years of receiving the loan, making it practically
free since, this loan interest works out to roughly Rs. 7-8 crore per month
· Generally, any such loan even from World Bank or
such other agencies costs about 5-7% with a repayment period of 25-35 years,
thus India is getting loan for the High-Speed Rail Project at almost zero cost
without putting any strain on existing financial resources available with the
country, as more than 80% of the project cost is being funded by Government of
Japan. Clearly Peter is not paying for Paul.
· It is for the first time in the history of the
country that an infrastructure project is being funded on such favourable terms.
Make in India
· One of the prime objectives of the project is
“Make in India”, which is to be realized before commissioning of the project.
· As per the agreement between Governments, the
MAHSR Project has “Make in India” & “Transfer of technology”
objectives.Under the guidance of task force (DIPP and Japan External Trade
Organisation (JETRO)), action is being taken as per accepted concept paper
guidelines.
· Four sub-groups with representatives from Indian
industry, Japanese industry, DIPP, NHSRCL & JETRO to identify potential
items & sub-systems for make in India
·Active
interactions are already taking place between the industries of India and
Japan. It is expected that many joint ventures will be formed in the time to
come to take up manufacturing of various components including rolling stock.
This will not only benefit the Indian Industry with new technology but will
also create several job opportunities within the country.
· The Make in
India objective will also ensure that most of the amount invested in this
project would be spent and utilized within India.
·The
construction sector in India will also get a big boost not only in terms of
investment but also with respect to new technology and work culture. This
project is likely to generate employment for about 20,000 workers during the
construction phase, who will be trained specially to take up construction of
such projects in India. Some of the new areas where construction skills would
be developed are ballast-less track, under sea tunnel etc.
· A dedicated
High Speed Rail Training Institute is being developed at Vadodara. This
institute will be fully equipped with equipment and facilities such as
simulator etc. as are existing in the training institute at Japan. This
institute will be functional by the end of 2020.The facilities at this
institute will be utilized to train about 4,000 staff in next three years, who
will then be utilised for operation and maintenance ensuring that this work is
through skilled people in India rather than foreign dependent. They will also
serve as a backbone for future development of other High Speed Corridors in
India
· In addition, 300 young officials of Indian
Railways are being trained in Japan to give them exposure in high Speed Track
Technology.
·Keeping in
view the long-term plan for human resource development, Government of Japan has
also offered 20 seats per year for Master’s course from the universities of
Japan, for serving Indian Railway officials. This programme is fully funded by
Government of Japan.
Cutting edge
versus catch up technology
· Unlike other areas,for high speed, country is
getting a cutting-edge technology in totality. The Shinkansen Technology is
known for its reliability and safety and is proven for more than 50 years. The
train delay record of Shinkansen is less than a minute with zero fatality.
· Thus,the
project is set to provide reliable and comfortable service with high standards
of safety. The technology regarding disaster predictions and preventions will
also be acquired as a part of the project. Such safety systems ensure that the
train operation safety is maintained in case of any natural calamity such as
earthquake etc.
· With the presence and availability of this
technology, India will be leapfrog to the cutting edge of latest train
developments with passengers able to reach their destination in 2 hours as
against the current 7-8 hours by train.
· As the engineering staff learns the latest
technology it will also help in developing the same in India
· Keeping this scale-up in mind, there are other
high speed corridors which are being reviewed - Delhi Kolkata, Delhi
Mumbai, Mumbai Chennai, Delhi-Chandigarh, Mumbai-Nagpur, Delhi- Nagpur. All
these corridors will also be able to operate high speed trains in the future.
For this, the Ministry of Railways has constituted the National High Speed Rail
Corporation Limited, which is also implementing this MAHSR project.
Salient
Features of Mumbai - Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Project:
Overview
● HSR: Defined as Railway Systems Running Trains
at Speeds in excess of 250 kmph. Presently, available in 15 countries
● India was a lone exception among major passenger
railway systems not to have one
● Feasibility study undertaken by Japanese
Consultants in December 2013 and report submitted in July 2015
● Recommendation of Empowered Committee for
Innovative Collaborations (Chaired by Vice Chairman,NITI Aayog) and sanction by
Cabinet in December, 2015.
● Planned completion by December 2023
● All-out efforts will be made to complete it by
15th August 2022
Key Features
● Length 508 KMs (approx.), doubleline through two
states, Maharashtra(156 KMs)and Gujarat(351 KMs) and UT of Dadra and Nagar
Haveli (2 KMs).
● Longest tunnel 21 KM switch 7 KMs undersea
(Thane Creek).
● 12 stations: Mumbai, Thane, Virar, Boisar, Vapi,
Bilimora, Surat, Bharuch, Vadodara,Anand, Ahmedabad,Sabarmati. Underground station Mumbai, all others
elevated.
● Maximum Design Speed- 350 kmph;
● Maximum Operating speed of 320 kmph.
● Journey Time:- 2.07hrs
(limited stops), 2.58hrs (stopping at stations) vis a vis existing train travel
time of 7-8 hours
Low
Cost,High Speed
● Cost estimated at Rs.1,08,000 crore-entire
corridor elevated for safety and land economy.
● 81% of the project cost by Japanese soft loan at
0.1%per annum with repayment period 50 years–including grace period of 15 years.
● Project funded by a loan on terms which
tantamount to a grant.
● First time in India that an infrastructure
project is being funded under such favourable terms
“Make in India”
● As per the agreement between Governments,the
MAHAR Project has “Make in India” & “Transfer of technology” objectives.
● Under The Guidance Of Taskforce (DIPP and
JETRO), accepted concept paper action is being taken as per guidelines
● Four Sub-groups with representatives from Indian
industry, Japanese Industry, DIPP, NHSRCL, JETRO to identify potential items
/subsystems / activities for make in India.
● Four Subgroups-Track,Civil,Rolling
Stock,Electrical and S&T
Best tech
available to India
● Will launch Indian Railways to be select club of
countries having the state of the art technology.
● Shinkansen Technology Known for reliability and
safety with proven track record of more than 50 years
● Punctuality record is less than a minute with
zero fatality
● Reliable and comfortable services
● Project Comes with technical support and
handholding of the Japanese–will ensure complete transfer of know-how to
Indians for future projects
● High Speed Rail Training Institute at Vadodara
to train 4,000 staff for operations and maintenance
Boost to
Economy & Employment
● 20,000 construction jobs
● 4,000direct employment for operations and 20,000
indirect jobs too
● Boost To Urban And Industrial Development Along
The corridor
● Ease Of Travel Between Cities And Enormous
Capacity for commuting
● Capacity building for other high speed projects
Ground
Breaking Ceremony
● Project Commencement function is Sabarmati on
14.09.2017 by Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister and H.E. Shinzo Abe, Prime
Minister of Japan
● Will mark the commencement of the Project and
laying of foundation stone for the High Speed training Institute at Vadodara
Project
Status: Major progress made
● National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited,
incorporated with equity by Ministry of Railways, Governments of Gujarat and
Maharashtra in February 2016.
● General Consultant (GC) & Environment
Consultant appointed.
● Schedule of Dimensions (SOD) and Manual of
Standards and Specifications for track,tunnels,bridges,Signalling, Telecom and
OCC finalised.
● Ground Survey completed using Aerial LiDAR
Technique.
● Geotechnical Investigations substantially
completed.
● Social Impact Assessment (SIA) consultant for
Gujarat and Maharashtra appointed.
● Land acquisition- ROW requirement is under
finalisation.
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AKS/MKV/ENS