Installed Solar
Power Capacity in India crosses 10,000 MW: Shri PiyushGoyal
Union Minister of State (IC) for Power,
Coal, New & Renewable Energy and Mines, Shri PiyushGoyal, while speaking at
a media event, described how India’s Power sector has transformed in the last
three years. The Minister noted that there is nothing in the sector to which a
solution cannot be found. “A problem is a problem till its solution is found
out. The power sector needs a lot of innovation and improvement to make India
power self-reliant in the future”, he said.
Shri PiyushGoyal discussed about 3 key
areas which have shown tremendous transformation in the last 3 years, including
coal sector, solar power and the UDAY scheme. He said that the country has seen
a huge ramp up in the production of domestic coal in the last 3 years, to
the tune of more than 100 MT, but also noted that this year the quantity of
coal produced has been less as compared to the previous 2 years. The Minister
stated that though the country has the ability to produce more coal, but we are
held back by market forces. This means that for several years to come India
will have sufficient coal and the imports would not ramp up as it was 3 years
ago, he added.
Shri Goyal said that I find myself in a
piquant situation where the country has abundant coal reserves and the domestic
production capacity, yet power plants in India are dependent on imported coal.
This is because a major portion of our thermal power plants cannot use more
than 30% of domestic coal. Shri Goyal said that we are tirelessly working in
the direction to increase the ratio of domestic coal being used in our power
plants by improving the technology.
The Minister pointed out that in the
last decade, certain policies were being followed due to which the annual
growth rate of coal production in the country would not have been more than
1-3%. Further, he noted that the power plants were so designed that, on one
hand, they were imported coal dependent and on the other, were operating on sub
optimal efficiency levels.
Shri Goyal said that in the evolving
world energy scenario, it is quite possible that India’s coal reserves remain
unused in the times to come as we would be shifting towards cleaner energy
technologies like solar and wind, among others. The Minister expressed his
anguish on the policies followed by the previous government due to which
precious foreign exchange reserve have been wasted over the years in importing
coal and feeding our domestic power plants, overlooking the precious reserves
that the country has.
Talking about the recent developments in
the power sector, Shri Goyal expressed happiness in announcing that after 3
years of his Ministry’s persuasion, the Tamil Nadu Government has finally
agreed to source domestic coal from mines in Odisha for its Cheyyur Ultra Mega
Power Project (UMPP) instead of imported coal. This would be a big step in
making India self-reliant in using domestic coal for thermal power generation. Shri
Goyalnoted that in 2017 we are celebrating the 100thanniversary of
Champaran Satyagraha, which was a revolution against the Britishers for the
right to self-determination and self-reliance. The supply of domestic coal to
the Cheyyur plant would be a fitting tribute to the father of our nation
Mahatma Gandhi as it is a step in the direction to achieve self-reliance in
power generation, Shri Goyal said.
The Minister also informed that the
Government is in dialogue with the coal companies to encourage focus on
improvements in their power plant efficiencies by factoring in the third party
sampling of coal. This would ensure quality coal to the plants. Shri Goyal said
that profits of coal companies will not determine the way coal is sold and
priced in India, it will have to be a function of efficiency and good
governance and the coal companies will have to earn the profits through
increasing efficiency of power generation. Benefit to the end consumer has to
be the ultimate goal, he said.
Shri Goyal announced that on 5th April
the Ministry is holding a Quality Conference with all the coal companies
and technical experts of the sector to sit down and the lay down the strategy
to ensure that right quality of coal is supplied to our power plants and help
them achieve higher efficiency rates. He also announced that the Cabinet has
recently approved a more liberalized pricing policy on Coal-bed methane
development and production, which will ensure more efficient usage of coal with
evolution of technology. This will define the manner in which India uses its
coal in the future, he said.
Talking about the huge strides that have
been taken in the solar power sector, the Minister said that on 10thof
March this year the installed solar power capacity in India has crossed 10,000
MW, four times the installed capacity 3 years back, which in next 15 months
would cross 20,000 MW. He added that India could not have completely focused on
‘Making in India’ in the last 3 years as being in the nascent stage, its solar
power sector needed technological and financial boost from abroad to rapidly
expand its horizons. Now the sector has reached certain maturity level which
will lead the country becoming self-reliant in meeting its Green Energy needs.
The proof is the drastic reduction in costs of solar power, becoming comparable
with thermal power in India, he said. The country has shown it to the world
that India is a big marketplace for manufacturing in solar power sector and
international investors and manufacturers have started setting up manufacturing
units in the country, he noted.
Shri Goyal also encouraged the
Industry stalwarts present at the event to ramp up the silicon wafer
manufacturing industry and the manufacturing of solar cells in India. He also talked
about devising strategies to combine solar power with electric vehicles, which
have three times the energy efficiency on engines that run on fossil fuels.
This would be a revolution in the transportation sector, he added.
Talking about the success of the UDAY
scheme, the Minister said under the scheme majority of state power departments
and DISCOMs have become profitable in the country and this has been achieved
without taking loans from the banks. This would decrease the non-performing
assets of the bank, on one hand and the interest burden of the DISCOMs on the
other. He quoted the example of Rajasthan which has drastically turned around
from a loss making DISCOM to a profit making one in a short span of time.
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RM/VM