Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
is being implemented w.e.f.2014-15 for the integrated and holistic development
of horticulture sector in the country covering fruits, vegetables, root and
tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew,
cocoa and bamboo through various interventions.
Mission has six component schemes/missions - National
Horticulture Mission (NHM), Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan
States (HMNEH), National Agro-forestry Bamboo Mission (NABM), National
Horticulture Board (NHB), Coconut Development Board (CDB) and Central Institute
for Horticulture (CIH), Nagaland. All States including Himalayan states and
Union Territories (UTs) are covered under MIDH.
Under MIDH, financial assistance
is provided for following major interventions/activities:
· Setting
up of nurseries, tissue culture units for production of quality seed and
planting material.
· Area
expansion i.e. Establishment of new orchards and gardens for fruits,
vegetables, and flowers.
· Rejuvenation
of unproductive, old, and senile orchards.
· Protected
cultivation, i.e. poly-house, green-house, etc, to improve the productivity
& grow off season high value vegetables and flowers.
· Organic
farming and certification.
· Creation
of water resources structures and watershed management.
· Bee-keeping
for pollination.
· Horticulture
Mechanization.
· Creation
of Post Harvest Management and Marketing infrastructure.
On this issue consistent view of the department is that while
finalizing/identifying districts for inclusion under NHM, a cluster approach
for developing potential horticultural crops for ensuring backward and
forwarded linkages was adopted. The selection of the district was decided on
the comparative advantage of crops based on agro climatic conditions, potential
for developing marketing opportunities were taken into consideration. No new
districts are being added as this may result in thinning out of already limited
resources.
However, there is a provision under NHM scheme for setting
up of infrastructure units relating to post harvest management, marketing and
other project based activities in non NHM districts, provided there is a clear
linkage of the units with the horticulture produce. Apart from this, activities
for development of horticulture in non-NHM districts can be carried out under
other Government schemes like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Paramparagat
Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) etc.
State-wise details of the total number of districts
included under this mission are given below.
Statement
showing State wise Districts covered under MIDH
Sl. No.
|
Name of States/UTs
|
No. of Districts*
|
1
|
Andaman & Nicobar
|
Two (2)
|
2
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Eleven (11)
|
3
|
Bihar
|
Twenty Three (23)
|
4
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Nineteen (19)
|
5
|
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
|
One (1)
|
6
|
Delhi
|
One (1)
|
7
|
Goa
|
Two (2)
|
8
|
Gujarat
|
Fifteen (15)
|
9
|
Haryana
|
Eighteen (18)
|
10
|
Jharkhand
|
Seventeen (17)
|
11
|
Karnataka
|
Thirty (30)
|
12
|
Kerala
|
Fourteen (14)
|
13
|
Lakshadweep
|
One (1)
|
14
|
Maharashtra
|
Thirty Three (33)
|
15
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Thirty Nine (39)
|
16
|
Odisha
|
Twenty Four (24)
|
17
|
Punjab
|
Eighteen (18)
|
18
|
Puducherry
|
Four (4)
|
19
|
Rajasthan
|
Twenty Four (24)
|
20
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Twenty (20)
|
21
|
Telangana
|
Nine (9)
|
22
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Forty Five (45)
|
23
|
West Bengal
|
Fourteen (14)
|
Total
|
|
384
|
* Subsequent
to identification of districts for NHM implementation, some of the NHM
districts were bifurcated/merged.
Note: Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalayan
States (HMNEH): All the districts of North-Eastern and three Himalayan
States namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya,
Sikkim, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir are
covered under HMNEH scheme.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare Shri Parshottam Rupala in Rajya Sabha today.
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SS/AK