The
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister
Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval to a new scheme the “Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana” (PMKSY). It will have an outlay of Rs. 50,000 crore
over a period of five years (2015-16 to 2019-20). The allocation for the current
financial year is Rs. 5300 crore.
The
major objective of the PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments in
irrigation at the field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation (Har
Khet ko pani), improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water,
enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving
technologies (More crop per drop), enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce
sustainable water conservation practices by exploring the feasibility of
reusing treated municipal based water for peri-urban agriculture and attract
greater private investment in precision irrigation system. The scheme also aims
at bringing concerned Ministries/Departments/Agencies/Research and Financial
Institutions engaged in creation/use/recycling/potential recycling of water,
brought under a common platform, so that a comprehensive and holistic view of the
entire "water cycle" is taken into account and proper water budgeting
is done for all sectors namely, household, agriculture and industries.
The
programme architecture of PMKSY aims at a 'decentralized State level planning
and execution' structure, in order to allow States to draw up a District
Irrigation Plan (DIP) and a State Irrigation Plan (SIP). DIP will have holistic
developmental perspective of the district outlining medium to long term
developmental plans integrating three components namely, water sources,
distribution network and water use application of the district to be prepared
at two levels - the block and the district. All structures created under the
schemes will be geotagged.
The
programme will be supervised and monitored at the national level by an
Inter-Ministerial National Steering Committee (NSC) under the Chairmanship of the
Prime Minister with Union Ministers of all concerned Ministries. A National
Executive Committee (NEC) is to be constituted under the Chairmanship of the Vice
Chairman, NITI Aayog to oversee programme implementation, allocation of resources,
inter ministerial coordination, monitoring and performance assessment,
addressing administrative issues etc. At the state level the scheme is to be
administered by a State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) to be Chaired by the
Chief Secretary of the respective States. The committee will have all authority
to sanction the project and also monitor the progress of the scheme. At the
district level their shall be a district level implementation committee for
ensuring last mile coordination a the field level.
It
is expected that PMKSY will provide convergence to existing schemes of water management,
thus bringing efficiency to the use of water.
Background:
In
the last one year, the Government of India has taken several farmer friendly
initiatives. These, amongst other things, include the following:
• A new scheme has been introduced to issue a Soil
Health Card to every farmer. Soil Health Management in the country is being
promoted through setting up of soil and fertilizer testing laboratories. 34
lakh soil samples has been collected and analysis is continuing.
• A new scheme for promoting organic farming
"Pramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana" has been launched to promote
organic farming.
• A dedicated Kisan Channel has been started by Doordarshan
to address various issues concerning farmers.
• Government is also encouraging formation of
Farmer Producer organizations.
• Assistance to farmers, as input subsidy, has
been increased by 50 percent in case of natural calamities.
• Norms have been relaxed to provide assistance
from previous norm of crop loss of more than 50 percent to 33 percent to
farmers afflicted by natural calamities.
• Minimum Support Price (MSP) for various Kharif
crops has been increased. Bonus of Rs.200 per quintal has been announced for
pulses. Area coverage under pulses has increased over the last year.
Taking
it further, yesterday the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime
Minister has given its approval to two new schemes in agriculture sector. These
are the PMKSY and Promotion of National Agriculture Market.
NW/AKT/SH