The Government
has reiterated its commitment to take steps to mitigate pollution and has also
sought public participation in its endeavours. Addressing a press conference
on various measures undertaken for monitoring pollution here today, Minister of
State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri
Prakash Javadekar, said that the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has
started receiving online data on status of compliance on the discharge of
effluents and emissions by the industry. Shri Javadekar said that out
of 2, 800 industries, more than 920 industries have installed 24x7 monitoring
devices to monitor emissions and effluents. The Minister also said that
another 400 industrial units have moved towards ensuring Zero Liquid Discharge
(ZLD).
New industrial
units in the fields of distillery, textile, tannery, chemicals, fertiliser,
pesticides, dyes and pharmaceutical will have to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge
in a time-bound manner. The industrial units will have to install web-cameras,
instead of Continuous Effluent Monitoring Devices (CETPs). The CETPs will be
monitored 24x7 through devices installed at both, inlets and outlets.
Shri Javadekar
emphasised that the cleaning of Ganga is a top priority. There are 630
industries, including 440 tanneries which are of a highly polluting nature
along the stem of river Ganga. The effluents of the tanneries are treated at
three major CETPs at Kanpur, Banthar and Unnao. Out of the remaining 190
units, 110 units have moved towards compliance. A complete upgradation of
these CETPs has been planned to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge. The Centre
extends 50% subsidy to these CETPs and the remaining amount is met by the State
Government and the industry. Directions have been issued for closure of some
non-complying polluting units. Shri Javadekar said that 64 units had been
closed down last year, out of which 24 units were allowed to resume operations
after they set up the requisite system.
A pilot phase
for sending an SMS alert to polluting units that cross prescribed levels for
more than 15 minutes, has been started. State Pollution Control Boards
(SPCBs) have also been asked to gear up to handle sets of data that will be
required to be analysed on a real-time basis.
Shri Javadekar
also invited suggestions from the public on a set of four Draft Waste
Management Rules, 2015, namely Draft Solid Waste Management Rules, 2015, Draft
Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2015, Draft E-Waste Management Rules, 2015,
Draft Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2015. These Draft Waste Management
Rules have been put up under the link – New Releases on the Ministry’s websites
– www.moef.nic.in and www.moef.gov.in . The Government has also invited
suggestions from the public on the Draft Fly Ash Utilisation Amendment
Notification, 2015.
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HK