In accordance with a
key announcement made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Independence Day, the
Union Government today established NITI Aayog (National Institution for
Transforming India), as replacement for the Planning Commission. This comes
after extensive consultation across the spectrum of stakeholders, including
state governments, domain experts and relevant institutions.
NITI Aayog will seek to
provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process.
The centre-to-state
one-way flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the Planning Commission
era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of
states.
NITI Aayog will emerge
as a "think-tank" that will provide Governments at the central
and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice across the
spectrum of key elements of policy.
The NITI Aayog will
also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy, by
fostering better Inter-Ministry coordination and better Centre-State
coordination. It will help evolve a shared vision of national development
priorities, and foster cooperative federalism, recognizing that
strong states make a strong nation.
The NITI Aayog will
develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and
aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government. It will ensure
special attention to the sections of society that may be at risk of not
benefitting adequately from economic progress.
The NITI Aayog will
create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system
through a collaborative community of national and international experts,
practitioners and partners. It will offer a platform for resolution of
inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the
implementation of the development agenda.
In addition, the NITI
Aayog will monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes, and focus
on technology upgradation and capacity building.
Through the above, the
NITI Aayog will aim to accomplish the following objectives and opportunities:
·
An
administration paradigm in which the Government is an "enabler"
rather than a "provider of first and last resort."
·
Progress
from "food security" to focus on a mix of agricultural production, as
well as actual returns that farmers get from their produce.
·
Ensure
that India is an active player in the debates and deliberations on the
global commons.
·
Ensure
that the economically vibrant middle-class remains engaged, and its potential
is fully realized.
·
Leverage
India's pool of entrepreneurial, scientific and intellectual human capital.
·
Incorporate
the significant geo-economic and geo-political strength of the Non-Resident
Indian Community.
·
Use
urbanization as an opportunity to create a wholesome and secure habitat
through the use of modern technology.
·
Use technology to reduce opacity
and potential for misadventures in governance.
The NITI Aayog aims to enable
India to better face complex challenges, through the following:
·
Leveraging
of India's demographic dividend, and realization of the potential of youth, men
and women, through education, skill development, elimination of gender bias,
and employment
·
Elimination
of poverty, and the chance for every Indian to live a life of dignity and
self-respect
·
Reddressal
of inequalities based on gender bias, caste and economic disparities
·
Integrate
villages institutionally into the development process
·
Policy
support to more than 50 million small businesses, which are a major source of
employment creation
·
Safeguarding
of our environmental and ecological assets

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