Under
the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5, the target is to reduce Maternal
Mortality Ratio (MMR) by three quarters between 1990 & 2015.
Based
on the UN Inter–Agency Expert Group’s MMR estimates in the publication “Trends in
Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2013", the target for MMR is estimated to be
140 per 1,00,000 live births by the year 2015 taking a baseline of 560 per
100,000 live births in 1990.
As
per the latest report of the Registrar General of India, Sample Registration
System (RGI-SRS), Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India has shown a decline
from 212 per 100,000 live births in the period 2007-09 to 178 per 100,000 live
births in the period 2010-12.
If
the MMR declines at the same pace, India will achieve an MMR of 141 per 100,000
live births which is almost equal to the estimated target of 140 per 100,000
live births under MDG -5 for the MDG.
The
key steps taken to accelerate the pace of reduction for Maternal Mortality
Ratio (MMR) under the National Health Mission (NHM) for achieving MDG goals
are:
v
Promotion
of institutional deliveries through Janani Suraksha Yojana.
v
Capacity
building of health care providers in basic and comprehensive obstetric care.
v
Operationalization
of sub-centres, Primary Health Centres, Community Health Centres and District
Hospitals for providing 24x7 basic and comprehensive obstetric care services.
v
Name
Based Web enabled Tracking of Pregnant Women to ensure antenatal, intranatal
and postnatal care.
v
Mother
and Child Protection Card in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child
Development to monitor service delivery for mothers and children.
v
Antenatal,
Intranatal and Postnatal care including Iron and Folic Acid supplementation to
pregnant & lactating women for prevention and treatment of anemia.
v
Engagement
of more than 8.9 lakhs Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) to generate
demand and facilitate accessing of health care services by the community.
v
Village
Health and Nutrition Days in rural areas as an outreach activity, for provision
of maternal and child health services.
v
Health
and nutrition education to promote dietary diversification, inclusion of iron
and folate rich food as well as food items that promote iron absorption.
v
Janani
Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK) has been launched on 1st June,
2011, which entitles all pregnant women delivering in public health
institutions to absolutely free and no expense delivery including Caesarean
section. The initiative stipulates free drugs, diagnostics, blood and diet,
besides free transport from home to institution, between facilities in case of
a referral and drop back home. Similar entitlements have been put in place for
all sick infants accessing public health institutions for treatment.
v
To
sharpen the focus on the low performing districts, 184 High Priority Districts
(HPDs) have been prioritized for Reproductive Maternal Newborn Child Health+
Adolescent (RMNCH+A) interventions for achieving improved maternal and child
health outcomes.
The Health Minister, Shri J P Nadda stated this in a written reply
in the Rajya Sabha here today.
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MV/BK