The
Union Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley said that skill development would be
given priority so that more and more trained workers join the Indian economy.
He said that the Government will give due consideration to the Ten Point Joint Charter
of Demands given by the Central Trade Unions while formulating the budgetary
proposals. The Finance Minister was speaking here today while interacting with
the representatives of the Central Trade Unions as part of his Pre-Budget
Consultation meetings.
Along with the Finance Minister, the
meeting was attended by Ms. Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of State for Finance
and Corporate Affairs, Shri Ratan P. Watal, Expenditure Secretary, Shri Rajiv
Takru, Revenue Secretary, Smt. Gauri Kumar, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment
and senior officers of the Ministry of Finance among others.
The
participating Central Trade Unions gave a joint memorandum to the Finance
Minister for his consideration and positive response. Some of the specific
proposals contained there in are given below:
·
Take effective measures to arrest the spiraling
price rise and to contain inflation; Ban speculative forward trading in
commodities; universalize and strengthen the Public Distribution System(PDS);
ensure proper check on hoarding; rationalize, with a view to reduce the burden
on people, the tax/duty/cess on petroleum products.
·
Massive investment in the infrastructure in order
to stimulate the economy for job creation. Public Sector should take the
leading role in this regard. The plan and non-plan expenditure should be
increased in the budget to stimulate jobs creation and guarantee consistent
income to people.
·
Minimum wage linked to Consumer Price Index (CPI)
must be guaranteed to all workers, taking into consideration the
recommendations of the 15th Indian Labour Conference . It should not
be less than Rs. 15,000/- p.m.
·
FDI should not be allowed in crucial sectors like
defence production, telecommunications, railways, financial sector, retail
trade, education, health and media.
·
The Public Sector Units (PSUs) played a crucial
role during the year of severe contraction of private capital investment
immediately following the outbreak of global financial crisis. PSUs should be
strengthened and expanded. Disinvestment of shares of profit making public
sector units should be stopped forthwith. Budgetary support should be given for
revival of potentially viable sick CPSUs.
·
In view of huge job losses and mounting
unemployment problem, the ban on recruitment in Government departments, PSUs
and autonomous institutions (including recent Finance Ministry’s instruction to
abolish those posts not filled for one year) should be lifted as recommended by
43rd Session of Indian Labour Conference. Condition of surrender of
posts in government departments and PSUs should be scrapped and new posts be
created keeping in view the new work and increased workload.
·
Proper allocation of funds be made for interim
relief and 7th Pay Commission.
·
The scope of MGNREGA be extended to agriculture
operations and employment for minimum period of 200 days with guaranteed
statutory wage be provided, as unanimously recommended by 43rd
Session of Indian Labour Conference.
·
The massive workforce engaged in ICDS, Mid Day
Meal Scheme, Vidya volunteers, guest teachers, Siksha Mitra, the workers
engaged in the Accredited Social Health Activities (ASHA) and other schemes be
regularized. No to privatization of centrally funded schemes. Universalization
of ICDS be done as per Supreme Court directions by making adequate budgetary
allocations.
·
Steps be taken for removal of all restrictive
provisions based on poverty line in respect of eligibility coverage of the
schemes under the Unorganized Workers Social Security Act 2008 and allocation
of adequate resources for the National Fund for Unorganised Workers to provide
for social security to all unorganised workers including the contract/casual
and migrant workers in line with the recommendations of the Parliamentary
Standing Committee on Labour and also the 43rd Session of Indian
Labour Conference. The word BPL redefined and redistributed at the earliest.
·
Remunerative prices should be ensured for
agricultural produce and Government investment, public investment in
agriculture sector must be substantially augmented as a proportion of GDP and
total budgetary expenditure. It should also be ensured that benefits of the
increase reach the small, marginal and medium cultivators only.
·
Budgetary provision should be made for providing
essential services including housing, public transport, sanitation, water,
schools, crèche, health care etc, to workers in the new emerging industrial
areas. Working women’s Hostels should be set-up where there is a concentration
of women workers.
·
Requisite budgetary support for addressing crisis
in traditional sectors like jute, textiles, plantation, handloom, carpet and
coir etc.
·
Budgetary provision for elementary education
should be increased, particularly in the context of the implementation of the
‘Right to Education’ as this is the most effective tool to combat child labour.
·
The system of computation of Consumer Price Index
(CPI) should be reviewed as the present index is causing heavy financial loss
to the workers.
·
Income tax exemption ceiling for the salaried
persons should be raised to Rs. 5.00 lakh per annum and fringe benefits like
housing, medical and educational facilities and running allowances should be
exempted from income tax net in totality.
·
Threshold limit of 20 employees in EPF Scheme be
brought down to 10 as recommended by CBT-EPF. Pension benefits under the EPS
unilaterally withdrawn by the Government should be restored. Government and
employers contribution be increased to allow sustainability of Employees
Pension Scheme and for provision of minimum pension of Rs. 3000/- p.m.
·
New Pension Scheme be withdrawn and newly
recruited employees of Central And State Governments on or after 1.1.2004 be
covered under Old Pension Scheme;
·
Demand for Dearness Allowance merger by Central
Government and PSU employees be accepted and adequate allocation of fund for
this be made in the budget.
·
All interests and social security of the domestic
workers to be statutorily protected on the lines of ILO Convention on domestic
workers.
·
The Cess management of the construction workers
is the responsibility of the Finance Ministry under the Act and the several
irregularities found in collection of cess be rectified as well as their proper
utilization must be ensured.
In regard to resource mobilization, the Trade Unions have
emphasized on the following:
·
A progressive taxation system should be put in
place to ensure taxing the rich and the affluent sections who have the capacity
to pay at a higher degree. The corporate service sector, traders, wholesale business,
private hospitals and institutions etc should be brought under broader and
higher tax net. Increase taxes on luxury goods and reduce indirect taxes on
essential commodities.
·
Concrete steps must be taken to recover huge
accumulated unpaid tax arrears which has already crossed more than Rs. 5.00
lakh crore on direct and corporate tax account alone, and has been increasing
at a geometric proportion. Such huge tax evasion over and above the liberal tax
concessions already given in the last two budgets should not be allowed to
continue.
·
We welcome the constitution of SIT for black
money and urge for speedy action.
·
Effective measures should be taken to unearth
huge accumulation of black money in the economy including the huge unaccounted
money in tax heavens abroad and within the country. Provisions be made to bring
back the illicit flows from India which are at present more than twice the
current external debt of US $ 230 billion. This money should be directed
towards providing social security.
·
Concrete measures be expedited for recovering the
NPAs of the banking system from the willfully defaulting corporate and business
houses. By making provision in Banking Regulations Act, CMDs and executives to
be made accountable for creation of NPAs.
·
Tax on long term capital gains to be introduced,
so also higher taxes on the security transactions to be levied.
·
The rate of wealth tax, corporate tax, gift tax
etc to be expanded and enhanced.
·
ITES, outsourcing sector, educational
institutions and health services etc run on commercial basis should be brought
under the Service Tax net.
·
Small saving instruments under postal and other
agencies be encouraged by incentivizing commission agents of these scheme.
Other
suggestions include holding of post budget consultations with the
representatives of Central Trade Unions, need for directional change in
policies such as stopping of mindless deregulation, encourage entrepreneurship
to tackle problem of unemployment, more spending on education and skill
development, removal of ceiling on gratuity, bonus and pension etc of workers and
following the principle of “Same work, same wages” among others.
Representatives
of different Central Trade Union groups who participated in today’s meeting
included Shri B.N. Rai, Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), Shri Chandra Prakash
Singh, Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), Shri Shanta Kumar, INTUC,
Ms Amarjeet Kaur, Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), Shri D.L.
Sachdeva, Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), Shri Sharad Rao, Hind
Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), Shri Harbhajan Singh Sidhu, Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), Shri
Swadesh Devroye, Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), Shri Tapan Sen, MP (RS),
Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), Shri Dilip Bhattacharya, All India United
Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC), Shri Sankar Saha, All India United Trade Union
Centre (AIUTUC), Shri Sheo Prasad Tiwari, Trade Union Coordination Centre
(TUCC), Shri V.Suburaman, Labour Progressive Federation (LPF), Shri M.
Shanmugum, LPF, Shri Prechandan, United Trade Union Congress (UTUC), Shri Abni
Roy, United Trade Union Congress (UTUC) and Dr. Virat Jaiswal, National Front
of Indian Trade Unions among others.
*****
DSM/ ka