Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Awareness Regarding Air Pollution 

Posted On: 22 DEC 2017 7:26PM by PIB Delhi
“India has one of the largest urban systems in the world, with many cities located in agro-climatic zones which have high levels of particulate matter due to natural reasons such as Gangetic plains.  India is also home to over 16% of global population, though it has only 2.5% of the geographical area of the world.  Due to these reasons India has a large number of cities that do not meet norms related to air quality standards.  Further, the methodology for assessment of pollution in various parts of world is not same. Countries can be ranked on the basis of different criteria pollutants with different results. As such it is difficult to compare different countries since they differ in their various characteristics.

The Government has taken several steps to address air pollution which inter alia, include notification of National Ambient Air Quality Standards; setting up of monitoring network for assessment of ambient air quality; introduction of cleaner / alternate fuels like gaseous fuel (CNG, LPG etc.), ethanol blending, launching of National Air Quality index; universalization of BS-IV by 2017; leapfrogging from BS-IV to BS-VI fuel standards by 1st April, 2020; notification of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules; banning of burning of biomass; promotion of public transport network; streamlining the issuance of Pollution Under Control Certificate; issuance of directions under Section 18(1)(b) of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; installation of on-line continuous (24x7) monitoring devices by major industries, etc.  Abatement of pollution is largely the responsibility of State Governments, local bodies, agencies of the State Governments and industrial units.  The Government of India supplements the efforts of State Governments, etc.  Government provides funds to CPCB for its various activities, including air pollution mitigation efforts. The details of the funds provided by government to CPCB is at Annexure I. State-wise details of funds released to various Monitoring Agencies during last three years and current year for ambient air quality monitoring as operational and maintenance cost under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) is given at Annexure-II.

         National Air Quality Index (NAQI) has been launched, which classifies air quality into good, satisfactory, moderate, poor, very poor, and severe categories. Government has also undertaken a number of awareness building programs to highlight the issue of air pollution. Ministry launched campaigns such as ‘Harit Diwali and Swasth Diwali’ and ‘Swachh Hawa for Swachh and Swasth Bharat’ covering over two lakh schools in the country.”

 

 

 

 

ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO THE LOK SABHA ON 22.12.2017 REGARDING " AWARENESS ON AIR POLLUTION "

ANNEXURE I

Releases of Grant from the Government to CPCB last 3 years and current year

(fig in  in crore)

Financial Year

Released to CPCB

2014-15

60.10

2015-16

66.5

2016-17

88.19 Crore

2017-18

(till November 2017)

70.3 Crore

 

 

 

ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION ON 22.12.2017 REGARDING "AWARENESS ON AIR POLLUTION "

Annexure-II

Details of Payment Released to Various Monitoring Agencies under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)                                                            (figs in )

S.No.

Name of Monitoring Agency

2014-15

 

2015-16

 

2016-17

 

2017-18

  till Dec 2017

1.               

Andhra Pradesh SPCB

7666250

-

-

-

2.               

Arunachal Pradesh SPCB

-

-

-

3005334

 

3.               

Assam SPCB

7842500

-

-

11208000

 

4.               

Chandigarh PCC

-

-

4113833

 

5.               

Chattisgarh ECB

-

1526250

-

 

6.               

Gujarat SPCB

-

-

-

 

7.               

Goa SPCB

7125000

7789333

-

 

8.               

Himachal Pradesh SEP & PCB

-

10128333

-

 

9.               

Karnataka SPCB

354167

6749583

-

 

10.           

Kerala SPCB

6474167

-

-

 

11.           

Maharashtra SPCB

-

-

16316919

 

 

12.           

Meghalaya SPCB

-

7845833

-

9173333

 

13.           

Madhya Pradesh SPCB

-

-

7984417

 

14.           

Mizoram SPCB

1765000

5413333

4253333

2706667

 

15.           

Nagaland SPCB

906667

-

3658667

1717333

 

16.           

Orissa SPCB

5734583

-

5872500

 

17.           

Punjab SPCB

7795417

-

-

 

18.           

Puducherry

-

-

5110333

 

19.           

Rajasthan SPCB

-

4218750

-

 

20.           

Tamil Nadu SPCB

2358333

-

-

 

21.           

Uttar Pradesh SPCB

-

7263333

-

 

22.           

Uttarakhand EP&PCB

-

4085833

-

 

23.           

NEERI

7047000

13612000

22288000

21600000

24.           

IIT Kanpur

3709378

-

-

3709378

 

 

Total =

58778462

68632581

69598002

 

53120045

 

Note:- SPCB – State Pollution Control Board, SEP&PCB – State Environment Protection & Pollution Control Board, EP& PCB – Environment Protection & Pollution Control Board, PCC – Pollution Control Committee. NEERI is at present monitoring in 6 cities in 5 different states/Union territories namely Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.

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