Ministry of Finance

Factors Responsible for Widening of Current Account Deficit

Posted On: 08 AUG 2017 4:36PM by PIB Delhi

India’s current account deficit (CAD) at US$ 3.4 billion (0.6 per cent of GDP) in Q4 of 2016-17 was higher than US$ 0.3 billion (0.1 per cent of GDP) in Q4 of 2015-16 but narrowed from US$ 8.0 billion (1.4 per cent of GDP) in the preceding quarter. For 2016-17 full year, the current account deficit (CAD) narrowed down to 0.7 per cent of GDP from 1.1 per cent of GDP in 2015-16. Quarterly data on India’s CAD are given in Table 1.

                                                                                Table 1:  India's Current Account Balance

 Quarters

CAD (US$ billion)

CAD as Per cent of GDP

2015-16 Q1

-6.1

-1.2

2015-16 Q2

-8.5

-1.7

2015-16 Q3

-7.1

-1.4

2015-16 Q4

-0.3

-0.1

2016-17 Q1

-0.4

-0.1

2016-17 Q2

-3.4

-0.6

2016-17 Q3

-8.0

-1.4

2016-17 Q4

-3.4

-0.6

Source: India's Balance of Payments Statistics

 

The widening of the CAD in Q4 of 2016-17 on a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis was on account of a higher trade deficit (US$ 29.7 billion) due to a larger increase in merchandise imports relative to exports. High increase in imports of Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants (POL) and gold & silver imports led to the rise in imports in Q4 of 2016-17. Despite the widening in Q4 of 2016-17, the CAD is low and within manageable limits. The Government and the RBI closely monitor the emerging external economic situation including CAD and calibrate policies on an on-going basis.

This was stated by Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, Minister of State for Finance in written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

 

*****

 

DSM/SBS



(Release ID: 1498823) Visitor Counter : 334